Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Jul 12:1–9. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721001896

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2021

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means subject to acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 2. — Cross-lagged effects between mental health and both behavior (contact and news/media consumption) and substance use. Significant positive lags (a, b, c) are represented by full lines; negative lags (d, e, f) by dotted lines. Thickness of the connecting lines is proportional to the –log10 FDR p value. Values for the paths a, b, c, d, e, f are given in the table.