Table 1.
Cross-lagged and autoregressive parameters for all models tested (28 possible pairwise contrasts of three behavioral, three mental health, and two substance use variables)
| Cross lagged | Autoregressive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 → 2 | 2 → 1 | 1 → 1 | 2 → 2 | |||||
| Est (CI) | p | Est (CI) | p | Est (CI) | p | Est (CI) | p | |
| 1. News 2. Worry |
0.034 (0.018–0.049) | 0.00005 | 0.030 (0.012–0.048) | 0.002 | 0.23 (0.21–0.25) | <0.00001 | 0.19 (0.17–0.21) | <0.00001 |
| 1. News 2. Struggling |
0.064 (0.030–0.098) | 0.0005 | 0.0009 (−0.007 to 0.009) | 0.89 | 0.23 (0.22–0.25) | <0.00001 | 0.095 (0.078–0.113) | <0.00001 |
| 1. News 2. Striving |
−0.019 (−0.040 to 0.0015) | 0.11 | −0.016 (−0.030 to −0.0027) | 0.03 | 0.23 (0.22–0.25) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.19–0.22) | <0.00001 |
| 1. News 2. Physical contact |
0.021 (0.0062–0.036) | 0.01 | −0.0018 (−0.020 to 0.017) | 0.90 | 0.23 (0.22–0.25) | <0.00001 | 0.12 (0.098–0.13) | <0.00001 |
| 1. News 2. Virtual contact |
0.024 (0.0097–0.038) | 0.002 | −0.017 (−0.036 to 0.003) | 0.14 | 0.24 (0.22–0.25) | <0.00001 | 0.12 (0.10–0.14) | <0.00001 |
| 1. News 2. Drugs |
0.0015 (−0.0009 to 0.004) | 0.31 | 0.18 (0.066–0.30) | 0.003 | 0.23 (0.22–0.25) | <0.00001 | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | <0.00001 |
| 1. News 2. Alcohol |
−0.0002 (−0.009 to 0.008) | 0.97 | 0.0006 (−0.031 to 0.033) | 0.97 | 0.23 (0.22–0.25) | <0.00001 | 0.17 (0.16–0.19) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Physical contact 2. Worry |
−0.0051 (−0.022 to 0.012) | 0.66 | −0.0017 (−0.018 to 0.015) | 0.89 | 0.12 (0.099–0.13) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.18–0.21) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Physical contact 2. Struggling |
−0.0068 (−0.045 to 0.031) | 0.80 | 0.0032 (−0.042 to 0.011) | 0.52 | 0.12 (0.099–0.13) | <0.00001 | 0.10 (0.080–0.11) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Physical contact 2. Striving |
0.0055 (−0.017 to 0.028) | 0.74 | −0.0077 (−0.020 to 0.0048) | 0.32 | 0.12 (0.099–0.13) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.19–0.22) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Physical contact 2. Drugs |
0.0009 (−0.0018 to 0.0036) | 0.61 | −0.022 (−0.13 to 0.083) | 0.78 | 0.12 (0.10–0.14) | <0.00001 | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Physical contact 2. Alcohol |
0.009 (−0.0003 to 0.019) | 0.09 | 0.0059 (−0.024 to 0.036) | 0.78 | 0.12 (0.098–0.13) | <0.00001 | 0.17 (0.15–0.19) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Physical contact 2. Virtual contact |
0.0005 (−0.015 to 0.016) | 0.97 | −0.0035 (−0.022 to 0.015) | 0.78 | 0.12 (0.099–0.13) | <0.00001 | 0.12 (0.11–0.14) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Virtual contact 2. Worry |
0.0065 (−0.012 to 0.025) | 0.59 | −0.00064 (−0.016 to 0.015) | 0.97 | 0.12 (0.11–0.14) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.18–0.21) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Virtual contact 2. Struggling |
0.032 (−0.008 to 0.072) | 0.17 | 0.002 (−0.005 to 0.009) | 0.66 | 0.12 (0.11–0.14) | <0.00001 | 0.097 (0.080–0.11) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Virtual contact 2. Striving |
0.022 (−0.0017 to 0.047) | 0.11 | 0.0058 (−0.0058 to 0.017) | 0.44 | 0.12 (0.11–0.14) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.18–0.22) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Virtual contact 2. Drugs |
−4.9 × 10−05 (−0.003 to 0.003) | 0.97 | 0.078 (−0.02 to 0.18) | 0.17 | 0.12 (0.11–0.14) | <0.00001 | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Virtual contact 2. Alcohol |
0.0086 (−0.0014 to 0.019) | 0.14 | −0.0098 (−0.037 to 0.018) | 0.59 | 0.13 (0.11–0.14) | <0.00001 | 0.17 (0.16–0.19) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Drugs 2. Worry |
0.022 (−0.085 to 0.13) | 0.78 | −0.0041 (−0.0067 to −0.0015) | 0.003 | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.18–0.21) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Drugs 2. Struggling |
0.073 (−0.16 to 0.31) | 0.65 | −0.0007 (−0.0018 to 0.0005) | 0.35 | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | <0.00001 | 0.096 (0.079–0.11) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Drugs 2. Striving |
−0.17 (−0.31 to −0.027) | 0.03 | 0.0007 (−0.0013 to 0.0027) | 0.59 | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.19–0.22) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Alcohol 2. Worry |
0.012 (−0.018 to 0.042) | 0.53 | −0.0010 (−0.010 to 0.0081) | 0.89 | 0.17 (0.16–0.19) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.18–0.21) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Alcohol 2. Struggling |
−0.035 (−0.10 to 0.031) | 0.40 | 0.0017 (−0.0024 to 0.0058) | 0.53 | 0.17 (0.16–0.19) | <0.00001 | 0.097 (0.079–0.11) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Alcohol 2. Striving |
−0.0017 (−0.041 to 0.038) | 0.97 | 0.0065 (−0.0004 to 0.014) | 0.10 | 0.17 (0.16–0.19) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.19–0.22) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Drugs 2. Alcohol |
0.026 (−0.034 to 0.085) | 0.52 | 0.0023 (−0.002 to 0.007) | 0.44 | 0.18 (0.16–0.20) | <0.00001 | 0.17 (0.16–0.19) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Worry 2. Struggling |
0.071 (0.034–0.11) | 0.0003 | 0.012 (0.0044–0.020) | 0.003 | 0.19 (0.18–0.21) | <0.00001 | 0.092 (0.075–0.11) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Worry 2. Striving |
−0.019 (−0.041 to 0.0035) | 0.14 | −0.02 (−0.033 to −0.007) | 0.003 | 0.19 (0.18–0.21) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.18–0.22) | <0.00001 |
| 1. Struggling 2. Striving |
−0.011 (−0.021 to −0.0004) | 0.07 | −0.099 (−0.13 to −0.070) | 5.1 × 10−11 | 0.079 (0.061–0.097) | <0.00001 | 0.20 (0.18–0.22) | <0.00001 |
Effects are standardized with 95% confidence intervals and FDR-adjusted p values. Significant cross-lagged effects (following adjustment are shown in bold).