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. 2021 Jul 19;12:667300. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.667300

TABLE 4.

Akaike information criteria (AIC) for the different models implemented.a

Trait PBLUP GBLUP one-component GBLUP two-component


54K 54K + YSS 54K + DFS 54K + YSS + DFS 54K* + YSS + DFS + LET 54K + YSS 54K + DFS 54K + YSS + DFS 54K* + YSS + DFS + LET
YSS Index −26.99 −45.18 −45.17 −45.16 −45.16 −45.13 −45.12 −45.14 −45.12 −45.10
BP1 −27.65 −39.86 −39.85 −39.84 −39.84 −39.82 −39.81 −39.82 −39.81 −39.79
BP2 −22.16 −44.98 −44.97 −44.96 −44.96 −44.93 −44.94 −44.95 −44.94 −44.91
HP1 −26.26 −40.75 −40.74 −40.73 −40.72 −40.70 −40.70 −40.70 −40.69 −40.67
HP2 −24.00 −44.96 −44.95 −44.94 −44.94 −44.91 −44.92 −44.93 −44.92 −44.89

ax103.

54K + YSS = Conventional 54K SNPs plus SNPs from GWAS on young stock survival (YSS_SNPs).

54K + DFS = Conventional 54K SNPs plus SNPs from GWAS on all traits in Nordic total merit index (DFS_SNPs).

54K + YSS + DFS = Conventional 54K SNPs plus YSS_SNPs and DFS_SNPs.

54K* + YSS + DFS + LET = Reduced 54K (minus SNPs in recessive lethal haplotypes), plus YSS_SNPs (YSS) and DFS_SNPs and the model considered random regression on genotype code of SNPs in recessive lethal haplotypes (LET_SNPs).

BP1, Bull period 1; BP2, Bull period 2; GBLUP, genomic best linear unbiased prediction; GWAS, genome-wide association study; HP1, Heifer period 1; HP2, Heifer period 2; PBLUP, pedigree-based best linear unbiased prediction; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; YSS, young stock survival.