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. 2021 Jul 20;7:44. doi: 10.21037/mhealth-20-51

Table 3. T-test results comparing pre and post-test assessments of a mHealth intervention for pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence by young adult MSM, 2019, United States.

Pre Post t-test
Mean Standard deviation Mean Standard deviation
Perfect adherence ratea 0.39 0.49 0.72 0.45 <0.001*
PrEP knowledge 6.88 0.90 6.91 0.94 0.784
PrEP treatment self-efficacy 65.92 14.16 70.65 13.60 0.004*
Intention to practice safe sex 2.82 0.83 3.05 0.81 0.003*

a, perfect adherence rate is the percentage of participants who reported ‘no’ to all questions in the PrEP adherence scale. *, P level is less than 0.05.