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. 2021 Jul 19;12:645545. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645545

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Copyright © 2021 van Zoelen, van den Bosch, Rauterberg, Barakova and Neerincx.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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An overview of the task performance of participants per category. For each participant, the average score of the four rounds was calculated. The categorization is based on which category participants were in when looking at their leash activity only: (a) mostly following, (b) start off following, leading in the middle, following at the end, (c) start off following, increase of leading over time, (d) start off leading, increase of following over time, (e) start off leading, following in the middle, leading at the end, (f) mostly leading.