Table 1.
Parameters Covered in the Simulation Study and Their Values
| Variable a | Distribution | OR T | RR γ |
|---|---|---|---|
| X 1 | Binomial (10,000, 0.2) | 2.0 | 1.0 |
| X 2 | Binomial (10,000, 0.2) | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| X 3 | Binomial (10,000, 0.2) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| X 4 | Normal (0, 1) | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| X 5 | Normal (0, 1) | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| X 6 | Normal (0, 1) | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| X 7 | Binomial (10,000, ~0.01) | 1.0, 10.0 | 1.0, 10.0 |
| X 8 | Binomial (10,000, ~0.01) | 1.0, 0.1 | 1.0, 10.0 |
| T, P = 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 | Binomial (10,000, P) | 1.0, 2.0 | |
| Y|T = 0 | Poisson (λ ~ 0.1) | ||
| AUC | 0.75 (0.85, 0.65) |
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; OR, odds ratio; RR, rate ratio.
a T, treatment; X1–X8, covariates; Y, outcome.