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. 2021 May 5;107(16):1296–1302. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318676

Table 1.

Baseline patient characteristics

Characteristics Evaluable population (n=329)
Age, years 61.4±10.0
Male 200/329 (60.8)
Body mass index 27.6±4.2
Left ventricular ejection fraction, % 61.6±6.9
Left atrial diameter, mm 39.1±5.2
CHA2DS2-VASc score 1.6±1.4
Patient medical history
Atrial fibrillation duration, months 22.0 (6.0, 60.0)
Atrial flutter 63/329 (19.1)
Hypertension 138/329 (41.9)
Type II diabetes 22/329 (6.7)
Coronary disease 34/329 (10.3)
Thromboembolic events 19/329 (5.8)
Congestive heart failure 9/329 (2.7)
 NYHA class I 4/329 (1.2)
 NYHA class II 5/329 (1.5)
Previously failed anti-arrhythmic drug(s)
Number of failed anti-arrhythmic drugs 1.7±0.7
 Failed any class I/III anti-arrhythmic drug 242/329 (73.6)
 Failed any class II/IV anti-arrhythmic drug 232/329 (70.5)

Numbers in the table are represented as mean±SD, n/N (%) or median (IQR).

NYHA, New York Heart Association.