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. 2020 Mar 16;51(10):1696–1703. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720000446

Table 2.

Results (RRR and 95% CI) on the association of symptoms at T1 with symptoms at T2 by group and JTC bias

Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c Model 4d
RRR (95% CI) p adj. RRR (95% CI) p adj. RRR (95% CI) p adj. RRR (95% CI) p
Reference: no symptoms at T1 and T2
Outcome: Affective dysregulation + frank psychosis at T2
Symptoms at T1
Affective dysregulation 3.3 (1.2–8.7) 0.016 3.3 (1.2–8.7) 0.017 3.1 (1.2–8.2) 0.024 3.1 (1.2–8.1) 0.025
Psychotic experiences 25.7 (7.0–94.8) <0.001 25.3 (6.8–93.4) <0.001 23.8 (6.2–91.7) <0.001 21.7 (5.7–83.2) <0.001
Affective dysregulation  + aberrant salience 9.6 (2.7–34.7) 0.001 9.6 (2.7–34.9) 0.001 8.1 (2.2–29.5) 0.002 7.4 (2.0–27.4) 0.003
Affective dysregulation + frank psychosis 79.2 (6.6–953.8) 0.001 78.0 (6.5–939.8) 0.001 54.1 (5.0–587.5) 0.001 50.5 (5.0–506.4) 0.001
Presence of reasoning bias
JTC bias 1.1 (0.4–3.3) 0.843 1.1 (0.4–3.3) 0.852 1.2 (0.4–3.7) 0.715 1.2 (0.4–3.5) 0.779
Interaction of symptoms at T1 and reasoning bias
Affective dysregulation × JTC bias 1.5 (0.4–5.5) 0.535 1.4 (0.4–5.1) 0.632 1.3 (0.4–5.0) 0.658 1.3 (0.4–5.0) 0.659
Psychotic experiences × JTC bias 0.5 (0.1–3.3) 0.509 0.6 (0.1–3.4) 0.525 0.5 (0.1–3.1) 0.453 0.5 (0.1–3.2) 0.474
Affective dysregulation  + aberrant salience × JTC bias 4.2 (0.9–20.1) 0.071 3.7 (0.8–17.8) 0.105 3.6 (0.7–17.8) 0.111 3.8 (0.8–18.6) 0.101
Affective dysregulation  + frank psychosis × JTC bias 10.7 (0.5–221.3) 0.124 10.8 (0.5–222.6) 0.123 13.0 (0.7–258.9) 0.093 12.7 (0.7–239.6) 0.091

df, degrees of freedom; CI, confidence interval; RRR, relative risk ratio.

a

Unadjusted model, unrestricted sample (N = 4596 individuals who completed the beads task at the third wave).

b

Unadjusted model, restricted sample (N = 4333 individuals who completed the beads task as well as other measures).

c

Model adjusted for socio-demographics (i.e. age, gender and level of education), restricted sample.

d

Model adjusted for socio-demographics and cognitive alterations (i.e. working memory performance), restricted sample.