TABLE 1.
Demographic Characteristics and Survey Responses of the Sample (n = 152)
| Characteristic | n | % |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 34 | 19.7 |
| Female | 113 | 80.2 |
| Race | ||
| White | 110 | 74.3 |
| Black or African-American | 2 | 1.4 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 9 | 6.2 |
| Asian | 6 | 4.1 |
| Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 3 | 2.1 |
| Other | 16 | 11.0 |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Hispanic or Latino | 29 | 19.7 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 118 | 80.2 |
| Age | ||
| 18–24 years old | 1 | 0.7 |
| 25–34 years old | 20 | 13.4 |
| 35–44 years old | 33 | 22.2 |
| 45–54 years old | 49 | 32.9 |
| 55–64 years old | 37 | 24.8 |
| 65–74 years old | 8 | 5.4 |
| 75+ years old | 1 | 0.7 |
| Work schedule | ||
| Full-time | 140 | 94.6 |
| Part-time | 8 | 5.4 |
| Job type | ||
| Provider (MD/DO; NP; PA) | 46 | 30.2 |
| RN | 56 | 36.8 |
| LPN/LVN/CNA | 26 | 17.1 |
| MSA/clerk | 24 | 15.8 |
| PACT type | ||
| Primary care PACT | 127 | 83.6 |
| Other special population PACT | 23 | 15.1 |
| Do not know/not sure | 2 | 1.3 |
| Tenure | ||
| Less than 1 year | 26 | 17.1 |
| 1–5 years | 84 | 55.3 |
| 6–10 years | 27 | 17.8 |
| 11–20 years | 10 | 6.6 |
| More than 20 years | 5 | 3.3 |
| Overall burnout (EE ≥ 12 or DP ≥ 12) | ||
| Yes | 66 | 43.4 |
| No | 86 | 56.6 |
| Emotional exhaustion (EE ≥ 12) | ||
| Yes | 65 | 42.8 |
| No | 87 | 57.2 |
| Depersonalization (DP ≥ 12) | ||
| Yes | 8 | 5.3 |
| No | 144 | 94.7 |
| Reduced personal accomplishment (reverse PA ≥ 12) | ||
| Yes | 19 | 12.5 |
| No | 133 | 87.5 |
| Areas of worklife domains | M (SD) | n |
| Workload | 2.73 (1.06) | 147 |
| Control | 3.03 (0.97) | 146 |
| Reward | 3.28 (1.10) | 151 |
| Community | 3.59 (1.01) | 148 |
| Fairness | 2.77 (0.94) | 148 |
| Values | 3.52 (0.86) | 149 |
| Areas of worklife domains (job-person fit; score ≥ 4) | n | % |
| Workload | ||
| Yes | 35 | 23.0 |
| No | 117 | 77.0 |
| Control | ||
| Yes | 42 | 27.6 |
| No | 110 | 72.4 |
| Reward | ||
| Yes | 61 | 40.1 |
| No | 91 | 59.9 |
| Community | ||
| Yes | 73 | 48.0 |
| No | 79 | 52.0 |
| Fairness | ||
| Yes | 20 | 13.2 |
| No | 132 | 86.8 |
| Values | ||
| Yes | 63 | 41.5 |
| No | 89 | 58.6 |
| Pandemic experiences and perceptions survey items | n | % |
| Frequency of contact with virus | ||
| Never | 48 | 32.4 |
| Occasionally | 71 | 48.0 |
| Regularly | 15 | 10.1 |
| Often | 9 | 6.1 |
| Every day | 5 | 3.4 |
| Control over virus with training, equipment, and support | ||
| No control | 9 | 6.0 |
| Minimal control | 19 | 13.4 |
| Some control | 52 | 36.6 |
| A lot of control | 56 | 39.4 |
| Complete control | 15 | 10.6 |
| Personal danger from virus | ||
| No danger to me | 18 | 12.1 |
| Mild potential for harm | 59 | 39.6 |
| Usual potential for harm | 33 | 22.2 |
| Greater than usual potential for harm | 30 | 20.1 |
| Life-threatening danger | 9 | 6.0 |
CNA, certified nursing assistant; DO, Doctor of Osteopathy; DP, depersonalization; EE, emotional exhaustion; LPN, licensed practical nurse; LVN, licensed vocational nurse; M, mean; MD, Doctor of Medicine; MSA, medical support assistant; NP, nurse practitioner; PA, physician assistant, personal accomplishment; PACT, patient-aligned care team; RN, registered nurse; SD, standard deviation.