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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2019 Nov 13;63(2):296–312. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-05036-z

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Directed acyclic graph (DAG) of confounders and precision covariates in relation to Step 1 of the analysis, which involved investigating the associations of exposure to maternal GDM with metabolite patterns at T1 (age 6–14 years)