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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2019 Nov 13;63(2):296–312. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-05036-z

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Directed acyclic graph (DAG) of confounders and precision covariates in relation to Step 3 of the analysis, which involved investigating the associations of metabolite factors at T1 (age 6–14 years) with health outcomes from T1 (age 6–14 years) to T2 (age 12–19 years)