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. 2021 Aug 2;27(1):291–320. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10665-2

Table 5.

Fit Indices for Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Fit Indices Recommended Value Observed Value Outcome
CMIN/df (minimum discrepancy as indexed chi-square) Between 1 and 3, ‘p’ less than 0.05 2.907, p = 0.001 Good fit
GFI (goodness of fit index) More than 0.9 0.952 Good fit
CFI (comparative fit index) More than 0.95 0.972 Good fit
NFI (Normed-Fit Index) More than 0.95 (Good Fit) 0.958 Good fit
TLI (Tucker Lewis index) More than 0.95 0.964 Good fit
PNFI (parsimonious normal fit) More than 0.6 0.755 Good fit
RMSEA (root mean square error of approximation) Less than 0.08 0.043 Good fit
SRMR (Standardized) Root Mean Square Residual) Less than 0.08 0.0386 Good fit