Table 7.
Results of Simple Mediation
| H7: Awareness of COVID-19 →Attitude towards Online Learning → Perceived Net Benefits | ||||||||||
| Total Effect | Direct Effect | Indirect Effect | Outcome | |||||||
| Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | Bias corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (95%) | ||
| LLCI | ULCI | |||||||||
| 0.5827** | 0.0285 | 20.4519 | 0.158** | 0.0267 | 5.9058 | 0.3929 | 0.0244 | 0.3445 | 0.4403 | Partial Mediation |
| H8: Computer and Internet Self-Efficacy → Attitude towards Online Learning → Perceived Net Benefits | ||||||||||
| Total Effect | Direct Effect | Indirect Effect | Outcome | |||||||
| Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | Bias corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (95%) | ||
| LLCI | ULCI | |||||||||
| 0.3436** | 0.0315 | 10.9061 | -0.0001 | 0.024 | -0.005 | 0.3231 | 0.0291 | 0.2663 | 0.3796 | Full Mediation |
| H9: Online Communication Self-Efficacy → Attitude towards Online Learning → Perceived Net Benefits | ||||||||||
| Total Effect | Direct Effect | Indirect Effect | Outcome | |||||||
| Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | Bias corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (95%) | ||
| LLCI | ULCI | |||||||||
| 0.5407** | 0.0269 | 20.1287 | 0.1629** | 0.0244 | 6.6705 | 0.3724 | 0.0232 | 0.3278 | 0.4181 | Partial Mediation |
| H10: Awareness of COVID-19 → Attitude towards Online Learning → Intention | ||||||||||
| Total Effect | Direct Effect | Indirect Effect | Outcome | |||||||
| Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | Bias corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (95%) | ||
| LLCI | ULCI | |||||||||
| 0.6596** | 0.0268 | 24.6079 | 0.2986** | 0.0268 | 11.1472 | 0.3339 | 0.0216 | 0.2903 | 0.3765 | Partial Mediation |
| H11: Computer and Internet Self-Efficacy → Attitude towards Online Learning → Intention | ||||||||||
| Total Effect | Direct Effect | Indirect Effect | Outcome | |||||||
| Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | Bias corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (95%) | ||
| LLCI | ULCI | |||||||||
| 0.5055** | 0.0293 | 17.255 | 0.2115** | 0.0242 | 8.7559 | 0.2763 | 0.0238 | 0.2288 | 0.3238 | Partial Mediation |
| H12: Online Communication Self-Efficacy → Attitude towards Online Learning → Intention | ||||||||||
| Total Effect | Direct Effect | Indirect Effect | Outcome | |||||||
| Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | t value | Estimate | SE | Bias corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (95%) | ||
| LLCI | ULCI | |||||||||
| 0.5720** | 0.0262 | 21.8093 | 0.2287** | 0.025 | 9.139 | 0.3384 | 0.0227 | 0.2928 | 0.3826 | Partial Mediation |
Legend: SE = Standard Error, LLCI = Lower limit confidence interval, ULCI = Upper limit confidence interval, **p < 0.001.