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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 May 26;75(20):2602–2618. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.060

TABLE 1.

Complications During Pregnancy That Are Associated With Increased Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Definition
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy This category includes gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, and pre-eclampsia
Gestational hypertension New-onset hypertension (SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg) after 20 weeks gestation
Pre-eclampsia New-onset hypertension (SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg) after 20 weeks gestation with proteinuria or evidence of end-organ dysfunction
Chronic (pre-existing) hypertension Hypertension present prior to 20 weeks gestation
Gestational diabetes Glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy
Pre-term birth Delivery before 37 weeks gestation
Early pre-term birth Delivery before 34 weeks gestation
Pregnancy loss Miscarriage or stillbirth
Intrauterine growth restriction Fetal birthweight less than expected for the gestational age, ≤10th percentile

DBP = diastolic blood pressure; SBP = systolic blood pressure.