Table 5.
Concordance rate between LUS and CT in patients with initial severe CT scan findings.
| Severe pneumonia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chest CT | LUS | ||
| Peripheral dense pulmonary consolidations | Hypo-/echoic consolidations with ill-defined margins and mixed hyper-/hypoechoic spot within | Concordance rate | |
| 71 | Yes | No | 97% |
| 69 | 2 | ||
| Peripheral dense pulmonary consolidations | Thickened, irregular, and blurred hyperechoic pleural + focal or confluent B-lines | Concordance rate | |
| 71 | Yes | No | 100% |
| 71 | 0 | ||
| Peripheral dense pulmonary consolidations | Hypoechoic subpleural nodules | Concordance rate | |
| 71 | Yes | No | 92% |
| 65 | 6 | ||
| Pleural effusion | Pleural effusion | Concordance rate | |
| 15 | Yes | No | 100% |
| 21 | 0 | ||
| Collateral findings at chest CT | LUS findings | ||
| Signs of heart failure (n = 16) | Thickened and blurred hyperechoic pleural + confluent B-lines + pleural effusion | ||
| Overlapping bacterial pneumonia (n = 5) | Hypo-/echoic consolidations with ill-defined margins and mixed hyper-/hypoechoic spot within | ||
| Bronchiectasis (n = 15) | Thickened and irregular hyperechoic pleural + >3 focal B-lines | ||
| Subpleural emphysema (n = 3) | |||
| Lung fibrosis (n = 1) | |||