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. 2021 Jul 19;9:669958. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.669958

Table 3.

Self-reported psychiatric distress level in a sample of Swedish adolescent's according to psychosocial variable groups.

CG (n = 143) PSP (n = 12) PPA (n = 128) Difference between groups
M (SD)
(Min–Max)
M (SD)
(Min–Max)
M (SD)
(Min–Max)
Test-stat (H) p-value Post-hoc
Somatization 0.62 (0.63)
(0–3)
1.09 (0.87)
(0–3)
0.97 (0.73)
(0–3)
21.17 <0.001 CG < PPA***
Obsessive compulsive behavior 1.08 (0.81)
(0–3)
1.42 (0.88)
(0–3)
1.56 (0.86)
(0–4)
21.59 <0.001 CG < PPA***
Psychoticism 0.36 (0.54)
(0–2)
0.98 (0.92)
(0–2)
0.78 (0.88)
(0–4)
28.96 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP*
Depression 0.77 (0.8)
(0–4)
1.53 (1.11)
(0–3)
1.35 (0.99)
(0–4)
29.58 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP*
Inetrpersonal sensitivity 0.7 (0.89)
(0–4)
1.34 (1.01)
(0–3)
1.29 (1.05AQ)
(0–4)
29.06 <0.001 CG < PPA**
Hostility 0.66 (0.65)
(0–3)
0.98 (0.72)
(0.2)
1.12 (0.9)
(0–4)
20.92 <0.001 CG < PPA***
Phobic anxiety 0.47 (0.72)
(0–4)
0.85 (0.51)
(0–2)
0.79 (0.91)
(0–4)
17.54 <0.001 CG < PPA*
Anxiety 0.82 (0.73)
(0–4)
1.58 (0.86)
(0–3)
1.43 (0.9)
(0–4)
38.39 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP*
Paranoid ideation 0.71 (0.72)
(0–3)
1.43 (1)
(0–3)
1.39 (0.92)
(0–4)
42.95 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP*
GSI 0.72 (0.6)
(0–3)
1.43 (0.69)
(0–2)
1.17 (0.71)
(0–4)
31.64 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP*

CG, comparison group; PSP, adolescents reporting Parental Substance use Problems; PPA, adolescents reporting the experience of Physical or Psychological Abuse.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.