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. 2021 Jul 19;9:669958. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.669958

Table 5.

Self-reported psychiatric distress level in a sample of female adolescents according to psychosocial variable groups.

CG (n = 77) PSP (n = 7) PPA (n = 86) Difference between groups
M (SD)
(Min–Max)
M (SD)
(Min–Max)
M (SD)
(Min–Max)
Test-stat (H) p-value Post-hoc
Somatization 0.78 (0.72)
(0–3)
1.47 (0.87)
(0–3)
1.16 (0.7)
(0–3)
16.50 <0.001 CG < PPA**
Obsessive compulsive behavior 1.32 (0.84)
(0–3)
1.77 (0.8)
(1–3)
1.78 (0.81)
(0–4)
12.98 0.002 CG < PPA**
Psychoticism 0.50 (0.63)
(0–2)
1.29 (0.76)
(0–2)
0.91 (0.9)
(0–4)
16.72 <0.001 CG < PPA**
CG < PSP*
Depression 0.97 (0.84)
(0–4)
1.98 (0.73)
(1–3)
1.62 (0.96)
(0–4)
25.36 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP**
Interpersonal sensitivity 0.99 (1.00)
(0–4)
1.83 (0.63)
(1–3)
1.59 (1.02)
(0–4)
18.06 <0.001 CG < PPA***
Hostility 0.73 (0.67)
(0–3)
1.17 (0.79)
(0–2)
1.2 (0.86)
(0–3)
14.13 0.001 CG < PPA**
Phobic anxiety 0.71 (0.81)
(0–4)
1.13 (0.47)
(0–2)
1.03 (0.91)
(0–4)
9.07 0.01 CG < PPA*
Anxiety 1.09 (0.79)
(0–4)
2.02 (0.5)
(1–3)
1.70 (0.85)
(0–4)
26.60 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP**
Paranoid ideation 0.90 (0.76)
(0–2.8)
1.74 (0.72)
(0.6–2.6)
1.61 (0.88)
(0–3.6)
28.94 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP*
GSI 0.91 (0.63)
(0–3)
1.72 (1.44)
(2–2)
1.36 (0.65)
(0–3)
22.85 <0.001 CG < PPA***
CG < PSP*

CG, comparison group; PSP, adolescents reporting Parental Substance use Problems; PPA, adolescents reporting the experience of Physical or Psychological Abuse.

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01, and

***

p < 0.001.