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. 2021 Aug 2;16(8):e0254894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254894

Table 2. The AUC of TIMI risk score and ML models with and without feature selection based on a 30% validation dataset.

Classifiers The area under the ROC Curve (95% CI)
In-hospital 30 days 1-year
RF 0.86 (0.820–0.88) 0.83 (0.786–0.879) 0.78 (0.741–0.827)
RFvarImp-SBE-RF 0.87 (0.832–0.907) 0.85 (0.10–0.890) 0.80 (0.750–0.834)
RFE-RF 0.86 (0.821–0.893) 0.82 (0.772–0.872) 0.79 (0.748–0.833)
SVM 0.86 (0.824–0.895) 0.87 (0.831–0.912) 0.84 (0.801–0.877)
SVMvarImp-SBE-SVM 0.88 (0.846–0.910) 0.90 (0.870–0.935) 0.84 (0.798–0.872)
RFE-SVM 0.85 (0.811–0.887) 0.88 (0.837–0.920) 0.84 (0.806–0.880)
LR 0.88 (0.846–0.911) 0.85 (0.803–0.897) 0.76 (0.710–0.807)
LRstepwise—SBE-LR 0.89 (0.861–0.920) 0.85 (0.812–0.906) 0.80 (0.767–0.848)
RFE- LR 0.87 (0.842–0.897) 0.83 (0.783–0.882) 0.78 (0.737–0.826)
TIMI 0.81 (0.772–0.802) 0.80 (0.746–0.838) 0.76 (0.715–0.802)

Abbreviations:

RF = Random Forest.

RFvarImp-SBE-RF = RF variable importance with sequential backward elimination and RF classifier.

RFE-RF = Recursive feature elimination with RFclassifier.

SVM = Support Vector Machine.

SVMvarImp-SBE-SVM = SVM variable importance with sequential backward elimination and SVM classifier.

RFE-SVM = Recursive feature elimination with SVM classifier.

LR = Logistic Regression.

LRstepwise—SBE-LR = LR stepwise feature elimination and LR classifier.

RFE- LR = Recursive feature elimination with LR classifier.

TIMI = Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction.