Table 2. The AUC of TIMI risk score and ML models with and without feature selection based on a 30% validation dataset.
Classifiers | The area under the ROC Curve (95% CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|
In-hospital | 30 days | 1-year | |
RF | 0.86 (0.820–0.88) | 0.83 (0.786–0.879) | 0.78 (0.741–0.827) |
RFvarImp-SBE-RF | 0.87 (0.832–0.907) | 0.85 (0.10–0.890) | 0.80 (0.750–0.834) |
RFE-RF | 0.86 (0.821–0.893) | 0.82 (0.772–0.872) | 0.79 (0.748–0.833) |
SVM | 0.86 (0.824–0.895) | 0.87 (0.831–0.912) | 0.84 (0.801–0.877) |
SVMvarImp-SBE-SVM | 0.88 (0.846–0.910) | 0.90 (0.870–0.935) | 0.84 (0.798–0.872) |
RFE-SVM | 0.85 (0.811–0.887) | 0.88 (0.837–0.920) | 0.84 (0.806–0.880) |
LR | 0.88 (0.846–0.911) | 0.85 (0.803–0.897) | 0.76 (0.710–0.807) |
LRstepwise—SBE-LR | 0.89 (0.861–0.920) | 0.85 (0.812–0.906) | 0.80 (0.767–0.848) |
RFE- LR | 0.87 (0.842–0.897) | 0.83 (0.783–0.882) | 0.78 (0.737–0.826) |
TIMI | 0.81 (0.772–0.802) | 0.80 (0.746–0.838) | 0.76 (0.715–0.802) |
Abbreviations:
RF = Random Forest.
RFvarImp-SBE-RF = RF variable importance with sequential backward elimination and RF classifier.
RFE-RF = Recursive feature elimination with RFclassifier.
SVM = Support Vector Machine.
SVMvarImp-SBE-SVM = SVM variable importance with sequential backward elimination and SVM classifier.
RFE-SVM = Recursive feature elimination with SVM classifier.
LR = Logistic Regression.
LRstepwise—SBE-LR = LR stepwise feature elimination and LR classifier.
RFE- LR = Recursive feature elimination with LR classifier.
TIMI = Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction.