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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Immunol. 2020 Jun 3;205(1):143–152. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1901289

Table 1:

Virus infection in fetus from clodronate and control-liposomes treated dams.

Tissue Regiona Control liposome Clodronate liposome
Whole fetus 5/13 (38.5 %) 21/26 (80.8%)
Lymph node 2/13 (15.4%) 13/26 (50.0%)
Nasal turbinates 3/13 (23.1%) 15/26 (57.7%)
Choroid plexus 1/13 (7.7%) 8/26 (30.8%)
Meningies 2/13 (15.4%) 10/26 (38.5%)
Head neck 5/13 (38.5%) 14/26 (53.8%)
Brain 1/11 (9.1%) 12/23 (52.2%)
Spinal cord 0/11 5/23 (26.1%)
Muscle 0/13 4/26 (15.4%)
Plural organsb 0/13 4/26 (15.4%)
Abdominal organsc 0/13 5/26 (15.4%)
a.

all determinations of tissue infection were determined by anatomical reference { http://www.emouseatlas.org } and did not involve immunohistochemical phenotyping except for lymphatics which were determined by Iba1+ labeling

b.

indicates if ZIKV antigen was observed in any organ within the plural cavity

c.

indicates if ZIKV antigen was observed in any organ within the abdominal cavity