Table 4.

Binary Logistic Regression of Self Efficacy Scores Among the HCWs in Saudi Arabia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Variables	B	S.E.	Wald	df	Sig.	Exp. (B)	95% C.I. for EXP(B)
							Lower	Upper
Gender:
Male (ref)						1
Female	−0.046	0.148	0.099	1	0.753	0.96	0.72	1.28
Age in years:	−0.017	0.016	1.117	1	0.291	0.98	0.95	1.02
Age groups:
< 30 (ref)			4.835	2	0.089	1
30-	0.477	0.229	4.331	1	0.037*	1.61	1.03	2.52
≥ 50	1.023	0.527	3.771	1	0.052	2.78	0.99	7.81
Nationality:
Saudi (ref)						1
Non-Saudi	0.494	0.199	6.165	1	0.013*	1.64	1.11	2.42
Marital status:
Married (ref)						1
Unmarried	0.120	0.160	0.560	1	0.454	1.13	0.82	1.54
Currently smoking:
Yes (ref)						1
No	0.046	0.150	0.092	1	0.761	1.05	0.78	1.41
Regular exercise:
Yes (ref)						1
No	0.168	0.148	1.289	1	0.256	1.18	0.89	1.58
Chronic conditions:
Yes (ref)						1
No	0.501	0.203	6.124	1	0.013*	1.65	1.11	2.46
History of anxiety and/or depression:
Yes (ref)						1
No	0.456	0.176	6.763	1	0.009*	1.58	1.12	2.23
Profession:
Physician (ref)			1.430	2	0.489	1
Nurse	0.118	0.163	0.524	1	0.469	1.13	0.82	1.55
Other	0.244	0.225	1.181	1	0.277	1.28	0.82	1.98
Qualifications:
General practitioner (ref)			9.876	2	0.007*	1
Specialist	0.480	0.153	9.816	1	0.002*	1.62	1.20	2.18
Consultant	0.158	0.280	0.318	1	0.573	1.17	0.68	2.03
Hospital type:
Public (ref)						1
Private	0.373	0.218	2.920	1	0.087	1.45	0.95	2.23
Corona Care Team member:
Yes (ref)						1
No	−0.416	0.139	8.989	1	0.003*	0.66	0.50	0.87
Years of experience:
Less than 5 years (ref)			3.710	2	0.156	1
5 to 9 years	−0.236	0.193	1.506	1	0.220	0.79	0.54	1.15
10 years and more	0.129	0.250	0.268	1	0.605	1.14	0.70	1.86
Working hours per day:
8 or below (ref)						1
More than 8	−0.279	0.139	3.998	1	0.046*	0.76	0.58	0.99
Constant	−0.205	0.593	0.120	1	0.729	0.81

Note: *Significant statistical difference.