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. 2021 Jul 31;13(7):e16769. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16769

Table 4. Subtypes of medication errors.

MEs: Medication errors; HCP: Healthcare professional.

A: Types of Prescribing Error (n = 208) Type of HCP Involved in Prescribing Error, n (%)
Sl. No. Subtype MEs, n (%) Doctor Postgraduate student Intern Pharmacist Nurse
1 Illegible prescription 85 (40.87) 16 (18.82) 32 (27.64) 37 (43.52) 0 0
2 Incomplete prescription 57 (27.4) 12 (21.05) 24 (42.1) 21 (36.84) 0 0
3 Wrong dose of the medication 33 (15.86) 7 (21.21) 11 (33.33) 15 (45.45) 0 0
4 Error prone abbreviation 22 (10.57) 5 (22.72) 7 (31.81) 10 (45.45) 0 0
5 Wrong dosage form of the medication 11 (5.28) 0 5 (45.45) 6 (54.54) 0 0
B: Types of Documentation Error (n = 156) Type of HCP Involved in Documentation Error n (%)
Sl. No. Subtype MEs, n (%) Doctor Postgraduate student Intern Pharmacist Nurse
1 Wrong documentation of name of the medication 45 (28.84) 10 (22.22) 28 (62.22) 7 (15.55) 0 0
2 No signature in treatment chart after administration of the medication 42 (26.92) 0 0 0 0 42 (100)
3 Wrong documentation of dose of the medication 30 (19.23) 2 (6.66) 13 (43.33) 15 (50) 0 0
4 Name of the medication was not mentioned in the treatment chart 21 (13.46) 0 12 (57.14) 9 (42.85) 0 0
5 Transcription 18 (11.53) 0 10 8 0 0
C: Types of Administration Error (n = 109) Type of HCP Involved in Administration Error, n (%)
Sl. No. Subtype MEs, n (%) Doctor Postgraduate student Intern Pharmacist Nurse
1 Omission 41 (37.61) 0 0 0 0 41 (100)
2 Extended use of medication 29 (26.6) 0 0 0 0 29 (100)
3 Wrong frequency of medication 18 (16.51) 0 0 0 0 18 (100)
4 Wrong dose of medication 15 (13.76) 0 0 0 0 15 (100)
5 Wrong medication 6 (5.5) 0 0 0 0 6 (100)
D: Types of Dispensing Error (n = 84) Type of HCP Involved in Dispensing Error, n (%)
Sl. No. Subtype MEs, n (%) Doctor Postgraduate student Intern Pharmacist Nurse
1 Wrong medication dispensed 32 (38.09) 0 0 0 32 (100) 0
2 Wrong dosage form of medication dispensed 28 (33.33) 0 0 0 28 (100) 0
3 Wrong dose of medication dispensed 24 (28.57) 0 0 0 24 (100) 0