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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2021 Apr 22;72(8):920–925. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000475

TABLE 1.

Demographic characteristics of study samplea

Characteristic Study Participants
P
Individuals who died by suicide (N=387) Individuals in the control group (N=1,935)

N % N %
Age (M±SD) 57.18±19.90 55.99±19.80 -
Gender -
 Female 111 28.7 555 28.7
 Male 276 71.3 1380 71.3
Race <0.001
 White 265 68.5 1281 66.2
 Non-White   46 11.9   410 21.2
 Unknown   76 19.6   244 12.6
Neighborhood Poverty Level 0.862
 Higher than Low Income 284 73.4 1444 74.6
 Low Income   33 8.5   162 8.4
 Missing   70 18.1   329 17.0
Neighborhood Education 0.684
 ≥25% college grad 236 61.0 1223 63.2
 <25% college grad 135 34.9   631 32.6
 Missing   16 4.1  81 4.2
Co-morbid medical illness b <0.001
 Charlson score = 0 165 42.6   980 50.7
 Charlson score > 0 221 57.1   833 43.1
Mental/substance use disorderc 0.004
 No 298 77.0 1608 83.1
 Yes   89 23.0   327 16.9
Depression diagnosis <0.001
 No 174 45.0 1661 85.8
 Yes 213 55.0   274 14.2
BMI Difference (M±SD) d −0.72±2.42 0.06±4.99 <0.001
a

Means were compared by t tests, and proportions were compared by chi-square tests.

b

The Charlson Index was calculated using ICD-9 codes from clinical diagnoses. Total score is categorized as a binary variable

c

ICD-9: 290-319 excluding depression diagnoses (ICD-9 codes: 2962, 2963, 296.82, 2980, 3004, 301.12, 3090, 3091, 309.28, 311)

d

Subtracting BMI measured on the earliest date from the BMI measured on the latest date prior to the index date

Note: Index date refers to date of suicide death