Table 4.

Child Emotional/Psychological Abuse Disparity Ratios, 2018

	Racial/ Ethnic Group
State	Black	Latinx	Native North American	Asian	Pacific Islander	Multiracial
AK	1.73	0.55	5.18	0.49	2.60	2.20
AL	0.77	0.63	1.09	0.23	-	0.64
AR	0.99	0.54	0.20	0.40	0.88	2.03
AZ	0.79	0.76	0.62	0.76	2.71	0.94
CA	5.25	0.39	1.34	0.82	2.09	0.72
CO	1.40	1.01	0.23	0.24	2.01	0.78
CT	1.75	1.46	0.15	0.20	0.74	1.67
DE	1.64	0.86	0.08	0.08	0.88	0.34
FL	1.19	0.86	0.23	0.35	-	0.88
GA	1.25	0.54	0.09	0.20	0.42	1.02
HI	1.48	0.14	0.00	0.33	1.07	0.59
IA	2.21	0.76	1.43	0.35	0.84	0.76
IL	1.27	0.81	0.30	0.52	-	0.45
KS	1.73	0.79	0.59	0.37	0.51	1.25
KY	0.80	0.64	0.00	0.12	0.57	0.97
LA	0.65	0.44	0.00	0.65	-	0.30
MD	1.00	0.25	0.00	1.00	0.00	2.00
ME	0.95	0.96	0.80	0.40	-	1.52
MI	0.88	0.81	0.32	0.24	-	1.50
MN	1.07	0.97	3.05	0.54	0.00	2.14
MO	1.21	1.06	0.00	0.24	1.55	0.34
MS	0.92	0.30	0.22	0.27	-	0.69
MT	4.03	0.95	1.08	0.86	-	1.21
NC	0.81	0.52	0.79	0.26	2.50	0.93
ND	1.99	1.13	1.89	0.35	-	1.91
NE	3.17	1.31	1.17	0.28	2.67	1.50
NH	1.43	1.28	0.72	0.27	-	0.88
NJ	0.89	1.07	0.00	0.50	-	0.17
NM	1.31	1.18	0.70	0.12	0.98	0.67
NV	0.64	0.41	0.52	0.52	1.20	0.36
NY	1.25	0.58	0.53	0.58	-	0.91
OH	1.97	1.27	0.23	0.09	-	2.04
OK	1.75	1.15	0.80	0.23	0.77	3.96
OR	1.95	0.56	0.93	0.39	0.75	0.68
PA	0.96	0.77	0.00	0.46	-	1.96
RI	1.65	1.30	0.34	0.41	0.00	1.83
SC	0.76	0.45	0.28	0.11	1.28	0.37
SD	2.74	0.81	1.99	0.28	-	4.61
	Racial/ Ethnic Group
State	Black	Latinx	Native North American	Asian	Pacific Islander	Multiracial
TN	1.17	0.66	0.32	0.21	0.81	0.70
TX	1.20	0.79	0.43	0.42	1.25	1.08
UT	1.89	1.30	1.09	0.47	1.67	0.69
VA	0.95	0.87	0.13	0.27	-	0.72
VT	1.30	0.00	0.00	0.00	-	0.00
WI	1.78	0.90	4.19	0.37	2.79	0.88
WV	0.92	0.31	0.07	0.04	-	1.35
WY	1.54	0.90	0.50	0.00	-	0.25

Note. Cells with dashes indicate that the racial/ethnic group comprises fewer than 0.04% of the state’s population under the age of 19, and thus, did not meet the study’s threshold.