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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar 4;225(2):159.e1–159.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.02.034

Table 1:

Comparison of demographic characteristics and vulvovaginal symptom severity at enrollment according to symptom improvement during the trial.

Non-responders (n = 60) Responders (n = 60) P value
Age (years): mean ± SD 61 ± 4 61 ± 4 *
White 55 (92%) 55 (92%) *
Sexually active within the past month (yes/no) 51 (85%) 47 (78%) 0.35
MENQOL (1-8): mean ± SD 3.2 ± 1.0 3.4 ± 1.2 0.49
MBS type *
 Dryness 13 (22%) 14 (23%)
 Pain with penetration 33 (55%) 33 (55%)
 Itching/Irritation/Soreness 14 (23%) 13 (22%)
MBS severity (0-3) 0.02
 Mean ± SD 2.4 ± 0.6 2.6 ± 0.53
 Median (IQR) 2 (2, 3) 2 (2, 3)
VMI < 5% superficial cells 48 (94%) 48 (94%) 0.72
Vaginal pH (median, IQR) 7.0 (6.0, 7.5) 7.5 (7.0, 7.5) 0.02
Severity of symptoms (whether or not chosen as MBS)
 Pain with penetration
  Mean ± SD 2.0 ± 1.1 2.2 ± 0.9 0.36
  Median (IQR) 2 (2, 3) 2 (2, 3)
 Dryness
  Mean ± SD 2.0 ± 0.8 2.2 ± 0.8 0.14
  Median (IQR) 2 (2, 3) 2 (2, 3)
Number of moderate/severe symptoms
1 6 (10%) 2 (3%) 0.41
2 17 (28%) 16 (27%)
3 16 (27%) 18 (30%)
4 13 (22%) 19 (32%)
5 8 (13%) 5 (8%)
*

Groups were matched on these criteria

SD = standard deviation, MENQOL= Menopause Quality of Life, MBS = most bothersome symptom, IQR = inter-quartile range