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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2021 Mar 23;116(9):2509–2520. doi: 10.1111/add.15454

Table 6:

Predictors of Quit Success (One-Month Criteria) Among Participants that had made a Quit Attempt

n % Success OR χ2 (d.f.)
Age at recruitment (years) 11.07(3)*
 18–24 833 24.5 Ref
 25–39 2951 25.8 0.96(0.79, 1.18)
 40–54 4457 22.3 0.83(0.68, 0.99)*
 55 and above 2961 24.4 0.99(0.81, 1.22)
Country 57.37 (3)**
 Canada 2877 21.5 Ref
 USA 2553 20.7 0.95(0.83, 1.10)
 UK 2596 28.8 1.54(1.34, 1.75)**
 Australia 3176 24.8 1.21(1.06, 1.37)*
Sex 4.64 (1)*
 Female 6461 22.8 Ref
 Male 4741 25.6 1.10(1.01, 1.22)*
Income Categories 23.12 (2)**
 Low 3615 19.9 Ref
 Moderate 3983 24.2 1.27(1.13, 1.44)**
 High 3604 27.6 1.37(1.20, 1.57)**
Highest Level of Education 2.85 (2)
 Low 5554 23.1 Ref
 Moderate 3724 23.8 1.04(0.94, 1.28)
 High 1924 27.0 1.12(0.98, 1.28)
Household Composition 5.85 (2)
 Single Adult Smoker 3242 21.6 Ref
 All Adult Smokers 2787 23.0 0.88(0.76, 1.03)
 Mixed Adult Household 5173 25.9 1.01(0.88, 1.17)
Relationship Status 13.32 (1)**
 Partnered 5915 26.3 Ref
 Unpartnered 5287 21.2 0.80(0.71, 0.90)**
Model Two
Age at recruitment (years) 8.7 (3)
 18–24 Ref
 25–39 1.05(0.86, 1.27)
 40–54 0.96(0.79, 1.16)
 55 and above 1.14(0.93, 1.40)
Heaviness of Smoking Index 113.75 (6)**
 0 1162 35.1 Ref
 1 1436 28.0 0.94(0.79, 1.12)
 2 2214 25.0 0.76(0.65, 0.90)*
 3 3248 20.7 0.59(0.50, 0.69)**
 4 1944 18.3 0.52(0.44, 0.62)**
 5 905 16.2 0.49(0.39, 0.61)**
 6 293 16.1 0.44(0.32, 0.63)**
Model Three
Age at recruitment (years) 7.18(3)
 18–24 Ref
 25–39 1.06(0.87, 1.29)
 40–54 0.95(0.78, 1.16)
 55 and above 1.12(0.91, 1.37)
Heaviness of Smoking Index 121.06 (6)**
 0 Ref
 1 0.94(0.79, 1.12)
 2 0.76(0.65, 0.90)*
 3 0.58(0.50, 0.68)**
 4 0.51(0.43, 0.61)**
 5 0.46(0.38, 0.59)**
 6 0.43(0.30, 0.60)**
Intention to Quit 24.33 (3)**
 In Next Month 2022 23.3 Ref
 In Next 6 Months 3775 23.4 1.02(0.89, 1.16)
 Beyond Next 6 Months 3818 23.1 1.08(0.94, 1.23)
 Not Planning to Quit 1587 28.2 1.41(1.20, 1.65)**

Note:

*

denotes p<.05

**

denotes p<.001