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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2021 Mar 23;116(9):2509–2520. doi: 10.1111/add.15454

Table B:

Predictors of Quit Success (Six-Month Criteria) Among Participants that had made a Quit Attempt

n % Success OR χ2 (d.f.)
Age at recruitment (years) 6.337(3)*
 18–24 739 13.0 Ref
 25–39 2566 13.2 0.79(0.61, 1.04)
 40–54 4007 12.6 0.76(0.58, 0.99)*
 55 and above 2628 13.8 0.86(0.67, 1.15)
Country 31.38 (3)**
 Canada 2578 11.0 Ref
 USA 2316 11.2 0.96(0.81, 1.18)
 UK 2230 16.6 1.54(1.28, 1.84)**
 Australia 2816 13.6 1.27(1.07, 1.51)*
Sex 3.39 (1)
 Female 5778 12.5 Ref
 Male 4162 13.9 1.13(0.99, 1.28)
Income Categories 16.88 (2)**
 Low 3275 10.4 Ref
 Moderate 3518 13.2 1.30(1.10, 1.53)*
 High 3147 15.5 1.44(1.21, 1.72)**
Highest Level of Education 3.10 (2)
 Low 4927 12.6 Ref
 Moderate 3321 12.9 1.08(0.94, 1.25)
 High 1692 15.1 1.16(0.98, 1.38)
Household Composition 3.14 (2)
 Single Adult Smoker 2930 12.0 Ref
 All Adult Smokers 2492 12.8 0.83(0.68, 1.02)
 Mixed Adult Household 4518 14.0 0.88(0.73, 1.06)
Relationship Status 12.05 (1)**
 Partnered 5187 14.8 Ref
 Unpartnered 4753 11.2 0.75(0.64, 0.88)**
Model Two
Age at recruitment (years) 4.87 (3)
 18–24 Ref
 25–39 0.87(0.66, 1.13)
 40–54 0.88(0.67, 1.14)
 55 and above 1.05(0.77, 1.38)
Heaviness of Smoking Index 77.57 (6)**
 0 993 20.0 Ref
 1 1239 17.1 0.95(0.76, 1.18)
 2 1928 14.0 0.71(0.57, 0.87)*
 3 2906 11.5 0.55(0.45, 0.67)**
 4 1778 10.6 0.51(0.41, 0.65)**
 5 824 8.1 0.43(0.32, 0.58)**
 6 272 10.0 0.46(0.29, 0.72)**
Model Three
Age at recruitment (years) 3.96(3)
 18–24 Ref
 25–39 0.87(0.67, 1.14)
 40–54 0.88(0.67, 1.15)
 55 and above 1.00(0.76, 1.32)
Heaviness of Smoking Index 81.13 (6)**
 0 Ref
 1 0.95(0.76, 1.19)
 2 0.71(0.57, 0.87)*
 3 0.54(0.44, 0.66)**
 4 0.51(0.40, 0.64)**
 5 0.42(0.31, 0.56)**
 6 0.44(0.28, 0.69)**
Intention to Quit 7.15 (3)
 In Next Month 1359 13.1 Ref
 In Next 6 Months 3360 12.7 0.95(0.80, 1.13)
 Beyond Next 6 Months 3406 12.9 1.04(0.87, 1.24)
 Not Planning to Quit 1359 14.8 1.23(0.99, 1.52)

Note:

*

denotes p<.05

**

denotes p<.001