. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2021 May 7;32(6):1190–1196. doi: 10.1111/pai.13523

Table 2.

Risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals for the association between gestational diabetes and childhood respiratory outcomes.

	n	RR (95% CI)
Current Wheeze
Unadjusted	1100	1.67 (1.13, 2.49)
Adjusted ^*	1087	1.85 (1.23, 2.78)
Current Asthma
Unadjusted	1102	1.83 (1.19, 2.81)
Adjusted ^*	1089	2.01 (1.30, 3.10)
Diagnosed Asthma
Unadjusted	1101	1.93 (1.23, 3.02)
Adjusted ^*	1088	2.13 (1.35, 3.38)

Adjusted for age (continuous years), race (African American/Black; White or Other), prenatal smoking (yes/no), pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) (continuous kg/m²), parity (0/≥1), maternal asthma history (yes/no), SES composite score (continuous) and infant sex (male/female)