Table 1.

Results of the hierarchical model, using RDT or PCR outcomes.

	RDT		PCR
Parameter	Odds Ratio	p-value	Odds Ratio	p-value
Age ≤5	Referent
Age 6–10	2.311 (1.9–2.82)	<.0001	2.373 (1.94–2.91)	<.0001
Age 11–15	2.607 (2.1–3.23)	<.0001	3.853 (3.08–4.82)	<.0001
Age 16– 25	1.119 (0.89–1.4)	0.3347	1.960 (1.56–2.46)	<.0001
Age >25	0.425 (0.35–0.52)	<.0001	0.847 (0.70–1.02)	0.0785
Male	Referent
Female	0.89 (0.78–1.23)	0.0882	0.855 (0.75–0.98)	0.0199
Slept Under ITN	0.825 (0.71–0.96)	0.011	0.750 (0.65–0.87)	0.0001
Fever in Prior Week	1.961 (1.65–2.33)	<.0001	1.342 (1.13–1.59)	0.0007
Household Malaria Prevalence	4.158 (2.86–6.05)	<.0001	3.370 (2.41–4.71)	<.0001
Malaria Prevalence in 250m	2.711 (1.42–5.17)	0.0024	4.056 (2.30–7.16)	<.0001
Wealth 1 (Poorest)	Referent
Wealth 2	0.971 (0.77–1.22)	0.7987	1.012 (0.80–1.28)	0.9210
Wealth 3	0.727 (0.57–0.93)	0.0099	0.822 (0.64–1.05)	0.1169
Wealth 4	0.811 (0.62–1.05)	0.1157	0.799 (0.61–1.05)	0.1055
Wealth 5 (Richest)	0.518 (0.27–0.98)	0.0433	0.474 (0.25–0.90)	<.0001
No Water in 2 Minutes	Referent
Stream	1.036 (0.74–1.46)	0.8383	0.937 (0.67–1.32)	0.7079
Pond/Lake	1.205 (0.7–2.09)	0.5052	1.386 (0.79–2.42)	0.251
Swamp/Marsh	1.275 (0.82–1.97)	0.276	1.435 (0.91–2.25)	0.1162
Frequent Puddles	1.176 (0.93–1.49)	0.1851	1.296 (1.01–1.66)	0.0413
Variances (null model)	Variance	SE	Variance	SE
Household level	0.91	0.095	0.756	0.076
Site level	0.726	0.4	0.811	0.443
ICC
Household level	0.332		0.323
Site level	0.181		0.17