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. 2021 May 18;22(4):387–403. doi: 10.1007/s10162-021-00799-y

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Schematic of levels for dementia prevention through identification of and management of hearing loss in combination with the cognitive decline continuum. (A) Primary prevention focusing on the prevention of initial development of cognitive decline in normal cognitive aging. (B) Secondary prevention focusing on early detection and intervention of preclinical dementia. (C) Tertiary prevention with a focus on management of patients with a dementia diagnosis