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. 2021 Aug 2;11:15607. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95164-7

Table 1.

Summary of two—way analysis of variance (F and p—values) of germination traits of C. canadensis (final germination percentage; germination speed index) the seedlings traits (seedling and root length, root:shoot ratio) of nutrients and pH levels.

Source of variation df FGP GSI SL RL RSR n = 
F-value p-value F-value p-value F-value p-value F-value p-value F-value p-value
F1: ion 14 20.20 0.001* 8.47 0.001* 52.65 0.001* 8.01 0.001* 8.22 0.001* 60
F2: pH 1 1.999 0.160 ns 0.006 0.938 ns 185.17 0.001* 0.152 0.69 ns 19.05 0.001* 60
F1 × F2 14 1.594 0.096 ns 3.055 0.001* 48.455 0.001* 3.286 0.001* 4.08 0.001* 120
CV, % 24.1 26.2 31.0 44.9 37.9

*Significant at the p value indicated as error probability level. ns considered not statistically significant at the probability level.

df, degree of freedom; n, number of experimental units (treatments × replications); CV, coefficient of variation; FGP, final germination percentage, %; GSI, germination speed index, arbitrary unit; SL, seedling length in their aerial part, mm; RL, root length, mm; RSR, Root:shoot ratio, arbitrary unit.