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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014 May 24;252(8):1319–1327. doi: 10.1007/s00417-014-2660-0

Table 1.

Brief summary of the clinical features in three VHL patients

Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3
Age 40 40 35
Gender Male Female Female
Systemic VHL involvement Bilateral renal cell carcinoma and brainstem hemangioblastomas Kidney cyst and Spinal cord hemangioblastoma (T4 and T5) Brainstem hemangioblastoma Spinal cord hemangioblastoma (C6)
Duration of ocular VHL 25 years 9 years 21 years
Ocular VHL One large juxtapapillary RH and several small peripheral RHs One large juxtapapillary RH and several small peripheral RHs Multiple small peripheral RHs
Therapies Intravitreal anti-VEGF (ranibizumab and bevacizumab), laser photocoagulation and radiation Intravitreal anti-VEGF (ranibizumab), laser photocoagulation and radiation Laser photocoagulation and radiation, no anti-VEGF was administered
Enucleation Left eye in 2003
Right eye in 2012a
Right eye in 2009 a Left eye in 1991
Right eye in 2004 a
a

The enucleated eye presented in this study.