Table 2.

Multivariable regression estimates of characteristics of patients in western Tennessee by remote and in-person care accessed after March 13th, 2020

Characteristic	Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)
	Both telemedicine and in-person care	Only telemedicine	Only in-person	No ambulatory care received
Age
Age, by year	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)a	0.99 (0.99, 1.00)a	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)a	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)a
Race
Black versus White	0.83 (0.72, 0.97)a	0.54 (0.42, 0.70)a	1.13 (1.07, 1.19)a	0.93 (0.88, 0.98)a
Other versus White	0.44 (0.24, 0.84)a	0.86 (0.44, 1.67)	1.10 (0.93, 1.30)	1.00 (0.84, 1.19)
Missing versus White	0.68 (0.42, 1.09)	1.37 (0.84, 2.25)	0.92 (0.81, 1.06)	1.12 (0.98, 1.29)
Gender
Female	0.83 (0.75, 0.92)a	0.93 (0.80, 1.08)	1.09 (1.05, 1.14)a	0.95 (0.91, 0.98)a
Insurance
Medicaid versus commercial	0.65 (0.53, 0.80)a	0.44 (0.31, 0.61)a	1.22 (1.13, 1.31)a	0.92 (0.85, 0.99)a
Medicare versus commercial	0.83 (0.71, 0.96)a	0.70 (0.55, 0.89)a	1.01 (0.95, 1.07)	1.04 (0.98, 1.11)
Medicare advantage versus commercial	0.64 (0.54, 0.75)a	0.50 (0.38, 0.65)a	1.18 (1.11, 1.25)a	0.94 (0.88, 1.00)a
Self-Pay versus commercial	0.59 (0.47, 0.75)a	0.73 (0.55, 0.96)a	0.63 (0.58, 0.67)a	1.77 (1.64, 1.91)a
Other versus commercial	1.29 (0.80, 2.07)	1.06 (0.52, 2.16)	0.95 (0.77, 1.18)	1.02 (0.82, 1.27)
Rural Status
Partially versus rural county	2.58 (2.31, 2.89)a	2.64 (2.25, 3.11)a	0.61 (0.58, 0.64)a	1.29 (1.22, 1.35)a
Non-rural versus rural county	0.75 (0.43, 1.30)	0.69 (0.26, 1.88)	1.09 (0.93, 1.28)	0.95 (0.80, 1.11)
pcHPSA score	1.06 (1.03, 1.08)a	0.96 (0.93, 0.99)a	0.98 (0.97, 0.99)a	1.01 (1.00, 1.02)
Quintile of median household income	0.86 (0.80, 0.92)a	0.85 (0.78, 0.93)a	1.09 (1.06, 1.12)a	0.95 (0.93, 0.98)a
Quintile by percent of population with bachelor’s degree	1.04 (1.01, 1.06)a	0.92 (0.85, 1.00)	0.96 (0.94, 0.99)a	1.04 (1.01, 1.06)a

^ap < 0.05, the reference group consists of all patients seen at least once between March 13, 2019 and March 13, 2021