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. 2021 Jul 20;15:686767. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.686767

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Copyright © 2021 Torabi, Jenkins, Harker, Whishaw, Gibb and Luczak.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Position of rat nose during first 16 frames for control (red) and MPNE pups (blue). Each animal is represented by a line connecting 16 points. For visualization, only every 2nd animal is shown. All trajectories are aligned such that nose position in frame 1 is set to point (0, 0). (B) Distribution of distances between nose position in frame 1 and 11. The shift of distribution to the left for the MPNE group shows that nicotine exposed pups were more likely to return to the same position after first sequence of movements.