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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2021 Jul 1;184(14):3812–3828.e30. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.004

KEY RESOURCES TABLE.

REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER

Antibodies

TotalSeq-C0072 anti-human CD4 Antibody Biolegend Cat# 300567; RRID:AB_2800725
TotalSeq-C0386 anti-human CD28 Antibody Biolegend Cat# 302963; RRID:AB_2800751
TotalSeq-C0063 anti-human CD45RA Antibody Biolegend Cat# 304163; RRID:AB_2800764
TotalSeq-C0049 anti-human CD3 Antibody Biolegend Cat# 344849; RRID:AB_2814272
rat monoclonal anti-CD3 Abcam Cat# ab11089; RRID:AB_2889189
rabbit polyclonal anti-CD28 Sigma Cat# HPA070003; RRID:AB_2686226
rabbit monoclonal anti-CD86 Cell Signaling Cat# 91882S; RRID:AB_2797422
mouse monoclonal anti-CD80 R&D Systems Cat# MAB140; RRID:AB_2244549
mouse monoclonal anti-CD207 Novocastra / Leica Cat# NCL-L-Langerin; RRID:AB_563850
rabbit polyclonal anti-CD207 Sigma Cat# HPA011216; RRID:AB_1078453
Cy3-conjugated goat anti-Rat IgG (H+L) Jackson Immunoresearch Cat# 112-165-003; RRID:AB_2338240
Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A11006; RRID:AB_2534074
Alexa Fluor®488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A11008; RRID:AB_143165
Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A21121; RRID:AB_2535764
Alexa Fluor® 647-conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Jackson Immunoresearch Cat# 715-605-150; RRID:AB_2340862
Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Jackson Immunoresearch Cat# 711-585-152; RRID:AB_2340621
Anti-FLAG M2 antibody-conjugated agarose beads Sigma-Aldrich Cat# A2220; RRID:AB_10063035
Anti-FLAG M2 antibody Sigma-Aldrich Cat# F1804; RRID:AB_262044
Brilliant Violet 421 anti-human CD197 (CCR7) Antibody Biolegend Cat# 353208; RRID:AB_11203894
APC/Cyanine7 anti-human CD1c Antibody Biolegend Cat# 331520; RRID:AB_10644008
BV786 Mouse Anti-Human CD3 Clone UCHT1 BD Biosciences Cat# 565491; RRID:AB_2739260
FITC Mouse Anti-Human CD3 Clone UCHT1 BD Biosciences Cat# 555916; RRID:AB_396217
CD3-VioBlue, human monoclonal (BW264/56) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-094-363; RRID:AB_10831672
CD3d Monoclonal Antibody (7D6), PE Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# MHCD0304; RRID:AB_10376004
CD3 Monoclonal Antibody (OKT3), Functional Grade, eBioscience Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 16-0037-85; RRID:AB_468855
BV711 Mouse Anti-Human CD4 Clone RPA-T4 BD Biosciences Cat# 740769; RRID:AB_2740432
CD4 Antibody, anti-human, APC-Vio 770 (M-T321) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-100-355; RRID:AB_2657995
BV650 Mouse Anti-Human CD8 Clone RPA-T8 BD Biosciences Cat# 563821; RRID:AB_2744462
CD8 (BW135/80)-FITC, human (clone: BW135/80) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-080-601; RRID:AB_244336
PE Mouse Anti-Human CD4 Clone RPA-T4 BD Biosciences Cat# 555347; RRID:AB_395752
CD11c APC Clone S-HCL-3 BD Biosciences Cat# 333144; RRID:AB_2868645
FITC Mouse Anti-Human CD14 Clone M5E2 BD Biosciences Cat# 555397; RRID:AB_395798
FITC Mouse Anti-Human CD16 Clone 3G8 BD Biosciences Cat# 555406; RRID:AB_395806
FITC Mouse Anti-Human CD19 Clone 4G7 BD Biosciences Cat# 345776; RRID:AB_2868804
APC-H7 Mouse Anti-Human CD19 Clone HIB19 BD Biosciences Cat# 560727; RRID:AB_1727437
CD20 Antibody, anti-human, FITC Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-091-108; RRID:AB_244317
FITC Mouse anti-Human CD56 Clone B159 BD Biosciences Cat# 562794; RRID:AB_2737799
BV421 Mouse Anti-Human CD25 Clone M-A251 BD Biosciences Cat# 562442; RRID:AB_11154578
Brilliant Violet 421 anti-human CD27 Sony Cat# 2114120
FITC Mouse Anti-Human CD27 Clone L128 BD Biosciences Cat# 340424; RRID:AB_400031
CD28 Antibody, anti-human, APC Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-092-923; RRID:AB_871654
PE Mouse Anti-Human CD28 Clone CD28.2 BD Biosciences Cat# 555729; RRID:AB_396072
BV421 Mouse Anti-Human CD28 Clone CD28.2 BD Biosciences Cat# 562613; RRID:AB_2737676
CD28 Monoclonal Antibody (CD28.2), eBioscience Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 14-0289-82; RRID:AB_467194
PE-CF594 Mouse Anti-Human CD31 Clone WM59 BD Biosciences Cat# 563652; RRID:AB_2738349
PE-CF594 Mouse Anti-Human CD45RA Clone HI100 BD Biosciences Cat# 562298; RRID:AB_11154413
PE Mouse Anti-Human CD54 Clone HA58 BD Biosciences Cat# 555511; RRID:AB_395901
PE-CF594 Mouse Anti-Human CD56 Clone B159 BD Biosciences Cat# 562289; RRID:AB_11152080
CD56 FITC Clone NCAM16.2 BD Biosciences Cat# 345811; RRID:AB_2868832
BV711 Mouse Anti-Human Invariant NK T Cell BD Biosciences Cat# 747720; RRID:AB_2872199
Alexa Fluor® 488 Mouse anti-Human FoxP3 Clone 259D/C7 BD Biosciences Cat# 560047; RRID:AB_1645349
PE/Cyanine7 anti-human CD123 Antibody Biolegend Cat# 306010; RRID:AB_493576
PE Mouse Anti-Human CD134 Clone L106 BD Biosciences Cat# 340420; RRID:AB_400027
BV711 Mouse Anti-Human CD141 Clone 1A4 BD Biosciences Cat# 563155; RRID:AB_2738033
PE Mouse Anti-Human CD152 Clone BNI3 BD Biosciences Cat# 555853; RRID:AB_396176
PE anti-human CD154 Antibody Biolegend Cat# 310806; RRID:AB_314829
BV711 Mouse Anti-Human CD161 Clone DX12 BD Biosciences Cat# 563865; RRID:AB_2738457
FITC anti-human/mouse/rat CD278 (ICOS) Antibody Biolegend Cat# 313506; RRID:AB_416330
PE Mouse Anti-Human CD25 Clone M-A251 BD Biosciences Cat# 555432; RRID:AB_395826
Alexa Fluor® 700 Mouse Anti-Human IFN-γ Clone B27 BD Biosciences Cat# 557995; RRID:AB_396977
Vioblue TCRγ/δ Antibody, anti-human Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-113-507; RRID:AB_2733977
APC-Vio770 TCR Vα7.2 Antibody, anti-human, REAfinity Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-100-179; RRID:AB_2653673
CD183 (CXCR3)-VioBright FITC, human (clone: REA232) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-118-545; RRID:AB_2734058
CD196 (CCR6)-APC, human (clone: REA190) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-100-373; RRID:AB_2655933
CD194 (CCR4)-PE, human (clone: REA279) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-103-812; RRID:AB_2655905
CD185 (CXCR5)-PE-Vio770, human (clone: REA103) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-105-459; RRID:AB_2655788
PE Mouse anti-NF-κB p65 (pS529) BD Biosciences Cat# 558423; RRID:AB_647222
CD159a (NKG2A)-APC, human Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-098-812; RRID:AB_2655386
CD159c (NKG2C)-PE, human (clone: REA205) Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-103-635; RRID:AB_2655394
CD158a,h PC7 Beckman Coulter Cat# A66899
CD158b1,b2,j PC5.5 Beckman Coulter Cat# A66900; RRID:AB_2857331
Alexa Fluor 700 anti-human CD158e1 (KIR3DL1, NKB1) Antibody Biolegend Cat# 312712; RRID:AB_2130824
Anti-IgM-APC, human Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-093-076; RRID:AB_1036084
PE-CF594 Mouse Anti-Human IgG Clone G18-145 BD Biosciences Cat# 562538; RRID:AB_2737640
FITC IgA Antibody, anti-human Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-114-001; RRID:AB_2726443
Pacific Blue anti-human HLA-DR Biolegend Cat# 980404; RRID:AB_2632616
CD279 (PD-1) Monoclonal Antibody (MIH4), PE, eBioscience Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 12-9969-42; RRID:AB_10736473
CD366 (TIM3) Monoclonal Antibody (F38-2E2), PE, eBioscience Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 12-3109-42; RRID:AB_2572605
CD223 (LAG-3) Monoclonal Antibody (3DS223H), PE, eBioscience Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 12-2239-42; RRID:AB_2572597
TIGIT Monoclonal Antibody (MBSA43), PE, eBioscience Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 12-9500-42; RRID:AB_10714831
PE anti-human CD272 (BTLA) Antibody Biolegend Cat# 344506; RRID:AB_2065761
HPV Monoclonal Antibody (K1H8) Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# MA5-12446; RRID:AB_10978662
PE Mouse Anti-Human CD15 Clone HI98 BD Biosciences Cat# 555402; RRID:AB_395802
PE-Cy7 Mouse Anti-Human CD16 Clone 3G8 BD Biosciences Cat# 560918; RRID:AB_10563252
Polyclonal Goat Anti-Mouse Ig Clone Polyclonal BD Biosciences Cat# 553998; RRID:AB_395195
PE Mouse IgG2b κ Isotype Control Clone 27–35 BD Biosciences Cat# 555743; RRID:AB_396086
Anti-TNF-α-APC, human Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-091-649; RRID:AB_244201
PE/Cy7 anti-human IL-2 Sony Cat# 3101630
V5 Tag Monoclonal Antibody, HRP Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# R961-25; RRID:AB_2556565
GAPDH Antibody (0411) HRP Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-47724 HRP; RRID:AB_627678
Antibody against mouse papillomavirus E4 in house Rabbit serum
Antibody against mouse papillomavirus L1 in house MPV.B9
Rabbit polyclonal HPVE2 serum John Doorbar Lab. N/A
Mouse MCM7 antibody Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# MA5-14291; RRID:AB_11009501
Goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L)Alexa 594 Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A11012; RRID:AB_141359
Immpress anti-mouse IgG HRP Vector Labs Cat# 30026; RRID:AB_2336532
monoclonal mouse IgG1 anti-tag (supernatant from KT3 hybridoma cell line) (MacArthur and Walter, 1984) N/A
Biotin-SP-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Mouse IgG + IgM (H+L) Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs Cat# 115-065-068; RRID:AB_2338563
Biotin-SP-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Human IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L) Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs Cat# 109-065-064; RRID:AB_2337627

Bacterial and virus strains

expanded T7 Virscan phage library S. Elledge (Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA, USA) VirScan Phage Library, version 3
One Shot TOP10 Chemically Competent E. coli Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# C404003
NEB Stable Competent E. coli (High Efficiency) New England Biolabs Cat# C3040H
Mouse papillomavirus HSD:NU mouse tail lesions MmuPV1
E.coli BL21 Sehr et al., 2001 N/A
E.coli Rosetta Michael et al., 2008 N/A

Biological samples

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from indicated individuals This manuscript N/A
Plasma from indicated individuals This manuscript N/A
Skin scraps of warts This manuscript N/A
Skin biopsies of patient and control warts This manuscript N/A

Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins

Polyethylenimine Polysciences Cat# 23966
Opti-MEM Thermo Fisher scientific Cat# 31985070
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium Nacalai Cat# 08459-64
DMEM, high glucose, GlutaMAX(TM) Thermo Fisher scientific Cat# 61-965-026
RPMI 1640 Medium, GlutaMAX Supplement Thermo Fisher scientific Cat# 61870010
X-VIVO 20 Serum-free Hematopoietic Cell Medium Lonza Cat# BE04-448Q
Protease inhibitor cocktail Sigma-Aldrich Cat# P8340
FLAG peptide Sigma-Aldrich Cat# F3290
Lys48-linked polyubiquitin chains Boston Biochem Cat# UC-230-100
1 M Tris-HCl Invitrogen Cat# 15567-027
0.1 M DTT (dithiothreitol) Affymetrix Cat# 70726 150 UL
HL-dsDNase ArcticZymes Cat# 70800-201
20 mM Nuclease-free MgCl2 Thermo Scientific Cat# AB-0359
EvaGreen for qPCR Biotium Cat# 31000
intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) CSL Behring Privigen
IgG-depleted human serum Molecular Innovations, Inc. Cat# HPLASERGFA5ML
Protein Transport Inhibitor (Containing Brefeldin A) BD Biosciences Cat# 555029
Protein Transport Inhibitor (Containing Monensin) BD Biosciences Cat# 554724
Tuberculin/PPD STATEN SERUM INSTITUT N/A
Sephadex G-50 Superfine, Cytiva Merck Cat# GE17-0041-01
Phytohemagglutinin PHA-M, lyophilized powder Sigma Cat# L2646-10MG
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate Sigma aldrich Cat# P8139-1MG
Ionomycin calcium salt from Streptomyces conglobatus Sigma aldrich Cat# I0634-5MG
Human IL-2 Recombinant Protein Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# RP-8605
Ficoll® Paque Plus, Cytiva Merck Cat# GE17-1440-03
Fetal Bovine serum Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 16000036
Protamine sulfate Merck Cat# P3369-10G
Human Serum from human male AB plasma, USA origin, sterile-filtered Merck Cat# H4522
PepMix HCMVA (pp65) (> 70%) JPT technologies Cat# PM-PP65-1
Proleukin Novartis N/A
HPV-2E6 overlapping peptides JPT technologies Custom order
HPV-4L1 overlapping peptides JPT technologies Custom order
Mouse papillomavirus E4 peptide https://Chinapeptides.net PKTTPPRRELFPPTPLTQPP
Mouse papillomavirus L1 virus like particles (produced in HEK293T) In house MmuPV1-L1-VLPs
Tyramide CF 488 Biotium Cat# 92171
Dapi: 4’,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindol dihydrochloride Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 11926621
PE-Streptavidin Conjugate Moss,Inc. Cat# SAPE-001
HPV 2, 4, 6, 11, 16, 18 L1 antigens for multiplex serology (Michael et al., 2008) N/A
SeroMap Microspheres Luminex (Austin, TX, USA) Cat# L100-Sxxx-04

Critical commercial assays

LIVE/DEAD Viability kit Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# L3224
Chromium Single Cell 3′ Reagent Kits (v3.1) 10X Genomics Cat# 120237
Chromium Single Cell 5′ Library & Gel Bead kit (V1) 10X Genomics Cat# 1000014
Chromium Single Cell 5′ Feature Barcode Library Kit 10X Genomics Cat# 1000080
Memory CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit, human Miltenyi Cat# 130-091-893
Dead Cell Removal Kit Miltenyi Cat# 130-090-101
Taqman Universal PCR Master Mix for qPCR Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 4304437
Taqman Gene Expression Assays – CD28-FAM (Probe 1: Hs00174796_m1 and probe 2: Hs01007422_m1) and GUSB Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 4331182, Cat# 4326320E
QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit QIAGEN Cat# 27106
RNeasy Fibrous Tissue Mini Kit QIAGEN Cat# 74704
RNeasy Plus Mini Kit QIAGEN Cat# 74136
RNeasy Plus Micro Kit QIAGEN Cat# 74034
HiSpeed Plasmid Maxi Kit QIAGEN Cat# 12663
SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 34096
LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# L34966
Foxp3 / Transcription Factor Staining Buffer Set Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 00-5523-00
T Cell Activation/Expansion Kit, human Miltenyi Biotec Cat# 130-091-441
MasterMix Multiplex Kit QIAGEN Cat# 206145
Specific Primer mix (βHPV, γHPV, or warts specific HPV) International Agency for research on Cancer N/A
Color-coded beads, coupled with specific probe for each HPV International Agency for research on Cancer N/A
Streptavidin, R-Phycoerythrin Conjugate Molecular ProbesTM Cat# S866
Silver Stain Kit Wako Cat# 299-58901
Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies Cat# 5067-4626
RNA ScreenTape Analysis Agilent Technologies Cat# 5067-5576
RNA ScreenTape Sample buffer Agilent Technologies Cat# 5067-5577
QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit Agilent Technologies Cat# 200521
SureSelect Human All Exon V6 Agilent Technologies Cat# 5190-8863
Ovation Universal RNA-Seq System 1–16 TECAN (NuGen) Cat# 0343
CloneAmp HiFi PCR Premix Takara Bio Cat# 639298
SMART-Seq® v4 Ultra® Low Input RNA Kit for Sequencing Takara Bio Cat# 634891
In-Fusion® Snap Assembly Master Mix Takara Bio Cat# 638948
Nextera XT DNA Library Preparation Kit Ilumina Cat# FC-131-1096
Nextera XT Index Kit v2 set A Ilumina Cat# TG-131-2001
Protein A Dynabeads Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 10002D
Protein G Dynabeads Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 10004D
QIAquick PCR purification kit (50) QIAGEN Cat# 28104
Human IgG TOTAL ELISA Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 501128669
QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit QIAGEN Cat# 28704
Hiseq4000 (300 cycles), paired end kit Illumina Cat# FC-410-1003
Nextseq 500 High-output Kit v2 (75 cycles) Illumina Cat# FC-4044-2005
Perm Buffer III BD Biosciences Cat# 558050
Fix Buffer I BD Biosciences Cat# 557870
Bond Polymer Refine Detection Leica Cat# DS9800
Invitrogen iPrep PureLink gDNA Blood Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 10552894
Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0 Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 901153
BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 4337457
Oligo(dT)12-18 Primer Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 18418012
Reverse Transcriptase SuperScript II Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 18044-014
Taq DNA polymerase Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 10342053
TOPO TA Cloning Kit for Sequencing Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# 450030
pcDNA3.1/V5-His TOPO TA Expression Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# K480001
X-tremeGENE 9 DNA Transfection Reagent Merck Cat# 6365779001
Calcium Phosphate Transfection Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# K278001
Acrodisc Syringe Filters with Supor Membrane, Sterile - 0.2 μm Pall Cat# 4612
CellTrace CFSE Cell Proliferation Kit, for flow cytometry Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# C34570
M.O.M. (Mouse on Mouse) ImmPRESS HRP (Peroxidase) Polymer Kit Vector Cat# MP-2400
ImmPRESS anti-rabbit IgG polymer system Vector Cat# MP-7801
ImmPACT NovaRED Substrate Vector Cat# SK-4805
50% hematoxylin Gill’s No. 1 solution Sigma-Aldrich Cat# GHS132-1L
Nuclear Fast Red American MasterTech, Inc. Cat# SSKC398
RNAscope® 2.5 VS Probe- V-MusPV-E4 Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Inc. Cat# 473289
RNAscope 2.5 HD Assay – BROWN Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Inc. Cat# 322300
Megaprime DNA Labeling System Amersham Cat# RPN1604
The Brilliant III qPCR kit Agilent Cat# 600880
The RevertAid First Strand cDNA synthesis kit Thermo-Fisher Cat# K1622
RNAScope 2.5 HD Assay Brown ACD/Bio-Techne Cat# 322310
HPV 2 E6/E7 C1 RNAScope probe ACD/Bio-Techne Cat# 80660
Human PPIB RNAScope probe ACD/Bio-Techne Cat# 313901

Deposited Data

3′ Single-cell RNA-seq of the patient PBMC or healthy controls This manuscript EGA: EGAS00001004837
CITE-seq (5′) single-cell RNA-seq of P1 and P2 PBMC and 1 healthy control This manuscript EGA: EGAS00001004837
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) of T cell receptor β (TRB) and T cell receptor α (TRA) dataset (control and patients) Adaptive Biotechnologies http://clients.adaptivebiotech.com/login
Email: beziat-review@adaptivebiotech.com
Password: beziat2021review
Whole-Exome and genome Sequencing of the patients (whole blood DNA and warts) This manuscript Sequence Read Archive (SRA: PRJNA715377)
Primary CD4+ naive T cell RNA-Seq data from the patient and heathy controls This manuscript gene expression omnibus (GEO: GSE139299)
RNA-Seq of the lesions of P1 and control common warts This manuscript gene expression omnibus (GEO: GSE139259)
Full HPV2 genome from P1 This manuscript GenBank: MN605988
Full HPV4 genome from P2 and P3 This manuscript GenBank: MN605989

Experimental models: cell lines

HEK293T cells ATCC Cat# CRL-11268, RRID:CVCL_1926
Expanded CD4+ T cells from healthy controls or Patients’ family This manuscript N/A
P815 ATCC Cat# ATCC TIB-64
Jurkat In House N/A

Experimental models: mouse strains

C57BL/6 mice https://www.jax.org https://www.jax.org/strain/000664
CD28ko mice https://www.jax.org 002666 - B6.129S2-Cd28tm1Mak/J
Rag1ko mice https://www.jax.org https://www.jax.org/strain/002216

Oligonucleotides

IS7_HsORF5_2 IDT Integrated DNA technologies ACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACTCCAGTC
AGGTGTGATGCTC
IS8_HsORF3_2 IDT Integrated DNA technologies GTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTC
TTCCGATCCGAGCTTATCGTCGTCATCC
IS4_HsORF5_2 IDT Integrated DNA technologies AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTA
CACTCTTTCCCTACACGACTCCAGT
T7-Pep2.2_SP_subA IDT Integrated DNA technologies CTCGGGGATCCAGGAATTCCGCTGCGT
T7-Pep2.2_SP_subB IDT Integrated DNA technologies CTCGGGGATCCAGGAATTCGGAGCGGT
CD28-gDNA-FOR (sequencing gDNA) Thermo Fisher Scientific GCGTCTTTCAGTTCCCCTCA
CD28-gDNA-REV (sequencing gDNA) Thermo Fisher Scientific ACACATTGCCCTATTACAGCAAAA
CD28-cDNA-5UTR-FOR (sequencing cDNA + Exon trapping) Thermo Fisher Scientific TGGAACCCTAGCCCATCGTCA
CD28-cDNA-3UTR-REV (sequencing cDNA) Thermo Fisher Scientific AGCCGGCTGGCTTCTGGATA
ACTB-cDNA-FOR Thermo Fisher Scientific CCTTCCTGGGCATGGAGTCCT
ACTB-cDNA-REV Thermo Fisher Scientific AATCTCATCTTGTTTTCTGCG
pCMV6-FOR (sequencing insertion in pCMV6) Thermo Fisher Scientific ATTCGTCGACTGGATCCGGTA
pCMV6-REV (sequencing insertion in pCMV6 + Exon trapping) Thermo Fisher Scientific CATTTGCTGCCAGATCCTCTT
pLVX-mCherry-CD28-FOR (Cloning in pLVX) Thermo Fisher Scientific TATTTCCGGTGAATTATGC
TCAGGCTGCTCTTGGC
pLVX-mCherry-CD28-REV (Cloning in pLVX) Thermo Fisher Scientific GAGAGGGGCGGGATCTCA
GGAGCGATAGGCTGCG
ExonTrap-CD28-UTR-FOR (Cloning in pCMV6) Thermo Fisher Scientific CGAGGAGATCTGCCGCCGCG
GCGTCTTTCAGTTCCCCTCAC
ExonTrap-CD28-Int1-REV (Cloning in pCMV6) Thermo Fisher Scientific TTATCTCTCTCTGCCACC
TGTACATCCTTGG
ExonTrap-CD28-Int1-FOR (Cloning in pCMV6) Thermo Fisher Scientific CAGGTGGCAGAGAGAGAT
AACTCCCCTCTGGAGTC
ExonTrap-CD28-ex2 -REV (Cloning in pCMV6) Thermo Fisher Scientific CTCGAGCGGCCGCGTACGCGTTTC
ACATGGATAATGGTTCCATTG
CD28-cDNA-ATG-directional-FOR (Cloning in pcDNA3.1) Thermo Fisher Scientific CACCATGCTCAGGCTGCT
CTTGGCTCTCA
CD28-cDNA-3′w/o.stop-REV (Cloning in pcDNA3.1) Thermo Fisher Scientific GGAGCGATAGGCTGCGAAGT
MUTsplice-CD28-ExonTrap-FOR (Mutagenesis c.52G>A Exon Trapping) Thermo Fisher Scientific CAATTCAAGTAACAAGTAAACAATG
MUTsplice-CD28-ExonTrap-REV (Mutagenesis c.52G>A Exon Trapping) Thermo Fisher Scientific CATTGTTTACTTGTTACTTGAATTG
MUTsplice-CD28-ExonTrap-FOR (Mutagenesis c.52G>A +5A>G Exon Trapping) Thermo Fisher Scientific GTAACAAGTAAGCAATGTTAATG
MUTsplice-CD28-ExonTrap-REV (Mutagenesis c.52G>A +5A>G Exon Trapping) Thermo Fisher Scientific CATTAACATTGCTTACTTGTTAC
MUT CD28 Gly18Arg For (Mutagenesis Gly18Arg) Thermo Fisher Scientific ATTCAAGTAACAAGAAACAAGAT
MUT CD28 Gly18Arg Rev (Mutagenesis Gly18Arg) Thermo Fisher Scientific ATCTTGTTTCTTGTTACTTGAAT
HPV-2 F1 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-AACCGCTCAGGATGACGAAG-3′
HPV-2 R1 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TCTAAGCGGGACCACGACCT-3′
HPV-2 F2 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-CCCTAATGATAACAACCAACAC-3′
HPV-2 R2 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TACGCTGTTCAACGCTGGT-3′
HPV-2 F2 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GCAGCCTCAGCAGAATCAA-3′
HPV-2 R3 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TCAACTACAGTGGTGGGTCGC-3′
HPV-2 F4 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GTGGAACAGAACACTTTAGCAG-3′
HPV-2 R4 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GCGGGTAACTCATCAAGCAAT-3′
HPV-2 F5 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GTTTTAGTAGGTTGGGACGC-3′
HPV-2 R5 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TACGCAGCGAGAAGAACATAG-3′
HPV-2 F6 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TAACACAACTATTGAGGACGGG-3′
HPV-2 R6 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TTCATACGGGAGGGGATAC-3′
HPV-2 F7 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GTATCCCCTCCCGTATGAAT-3′
HPV-2 R7 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TTCGTCATCCTGAGCGGTTT-3′
HPV-2 F8 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GCTGGGGCAATAGGGTCTTT-3′
HPV-2 R8 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-AGTTGGCTGCAAAAACGACG-3′
HPV-2 F9 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TAAGTGTGGCAGAACCGTCC-3′
HPV-2 R9 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TTACTCAGCAACGTCGCCTT-3′
HPV-4 F1 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-AAAAGGGACAGTGCATTTCTACT-3′
HPV-4 R1 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GTGCAGCAAAACGTCAGCTT-3′
HPV-4 F2 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GAGGAGTCGGTGGTTCCATT-3′
HPV-4 R2 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TGTATGAGACCCCATACCATTC-3′
HPV-4 F2 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GGCTGGACCTTCTAGCCAAG-3′
HPV-4 R3 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TGGCTTCCAATCTCCTTCTTCA-3′
HPV-4 F4 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GTACGCAGAGGAGGATGCAA-3′
HPV-4 R4 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-AAACGTGCGACTAGGGACTC-3′
HPV-4 F5 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TACTGACGGTACTTGGAAATCTT-3′
HPV-4 R5 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-CCTCAGTGTCGAAGGAGGAG-3′
HPV-4 F6 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-CAGACCATACGGGAGAAAGAGC-3′
HPV-4 R6 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TTCCTTCTACTCAAGCTTTGCAT-3′
HPV-4 F7 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GCACTGACCAAAGAGACGCT-3′
HPV-4 R7 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-CTCCCCTAGTTGCCAATGCT-3′
HPV-4 F8 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-GCTAGCAGCCACCCTACAAT-3′
HPV-4 R8 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TGCTTTGTTCTCCTGAATGTTGAC-3′
HPV-4 F9 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-AAGTGGTGTGCAAATTGGGC-3′
HPV-4 R9 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-CAAATCTGTTTGGGTCTGGCA-3′
HPV-4 F10 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TTCCACGCTGGTACAGAAAGG-3′
HPV-4 R10 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TAGAGCATCTCCCATGGTGC-3′
HPV-4 F11 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TGCTCCTTTGGATGTCATTGC-3′
HPV-4 R11 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-AAACCGCCTGCCTAAGGAAA-3′
HPV-4 F12 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-CCTACACAGACCCCTGCAAC-3′
HPV-4 R12 (Primer for whole-HPV genome sequencing) Thermo Fisher Scientific 5′-TGCAGAAGTCGTCCAAGGTT-3′
USP37-MUT-FOR (Mutagenesis Glu459Lys) Thermo Fisher Scientific GAACCTGTTTCTGGAAAAGAAAATTCAC
USP37-MUT-REV (Mutagenesis Glu459Lys) Thermo Fisher Scientific GTGAATTTTCTTTTCCAGAAACAGGTTC
KANSL1L-MUT-FOR (Mutagenesis Ser577Thr) Thermo Fisher Scientific GTACAGATTGACCCCTA
CTTTTTATTGGAC
KANSL1L-MUT-REV (Mutagenesis Ser577Thr) Thermo Fisher Scientific GTCCAATAAAAAGTAGG
GGTCAATCTGTAC
Primers for mouse papillomavirus IDT 5′-TAGCTTTGTCTGCCCGCACT-3′
Primers for mouse papillomavirus IDT 5′-GTCAGTGGTGTCGGTGGGAA-3′
Probe for mouse papillomavirus IDT 5′FAM-CGGCCCGAAGACAACAC
CGCCACG-3′TAMRA

Recombinant DNA

pCMV6-Empty vector Origene Cat# PS100001
pcDNA3.1/V5-His-Empty vector Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# V81020
pCMV6-CD28_WT-Myc-DDK Origene Cat# RC211318
pCMV6-CD28_Gly18Arg-V5-His This manuscript N/A
pCMV6-CD28_Val16fs-V5-His This manuscript N/A
pCMV6-CD28_I1-Ret-V5-His This manuscript N/A
pcDNA3.1-CD28_WT-V5-His This manuscript N/A
pcDNA3.1-CD28_Gly18Arg-V5-His This manuscript N/A
pcDNA3.1-CD28_Val16fs-V5-His This manuscript N/A
pcDNA3.1-CD28_I1-Ret-V5-His This manuscript N/A
pCMV6-KANSL1L_WT-Myc-DDK Origene Cat# RC215502
pCMV6-KANSL1L_Ser577Thr-Myc-DDK This manuscript N/A
pCMV6-USP37_WT-Myc-DDK Origene Cat# RC223407
pCMV6-USP37_Glu459Lys -Myc-DDK This manuscript N/A
pLVX-EF1α-IRES-mCherry Clontech Cat# 631987
pLVX-EF1α- CD28_WT-IRES-mCherry This manuscript N/A
pLVX-EF1α-CD28_Gly18Arg-IRES-mCherry This manuscript N/A
psPAX2 Addgene Cat# 12260
pCMV-VSV-G Addgene Cat# 8454
pHXB2-Env NIH-AIDS Reagent Program Cat# 1069
pCMV6-CD28_WT-ExonTrapping This manuscript N/A
pCMV6-CD28_c.52G>A-ExonTrapping This manuscript N/A
pCMV6-CD28_c.52+5A>G-ExonTrapping This manuscript N/A

Software and algorithms

Cell Ranger 10X Genomics v5.0.1
DoubletFinder McGinnis et al., 2019 v2.0.3
Seurat R package Stuart et al., 2019 V4.0.0
Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) Becht et al., 2018 v.0.3.5
MAST Finak et al., 2015 v1.16.0
BWA Li and Durbin, 2010 https://github.com/lh3/bwa
RSeQC Wang et al., 2012 http://rseqc.sourceforge.net
DESeq2 Love et al., 2014) https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html
HPVDetector Chandrani et al., 2015 N/A
HTSeq Anders et al., 2015 https://github.com/htseq/htseq
IGV Robinson et al., 2011 https://software.broadinstitute.org/software/igv/
R The R Project for Statistical Computing https://www.r-project.org
STAR aligner Dobin et al., 2013 https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR
VarScan Koboldt et al., 2012 http://dkoboldt.github.io/varscan/
Fiji Software Schindelin et al., 2012 https://fiji.sc/
ImmunoSEQ ANALYZER Adaptive Biotechnologies http://clients.adaptivebiotech.com/login
ComplexHeatmap Gu et al., 2016 http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/html/ComplexHeatmap.html
phip-stat Mohan et al., 2019 https://github.com/lasersonlab/phip-stat
Bowtie for alignment of PhIP-Seq raw reads Mohan et al., 2019 http://bowtie-bio.sourceforge.net/index.shtml
MERLIN 1.1.2 software Abecasis et al., 2002 http://csg.sph.umich.edu/abecasis/merlin/download/
GATK HaplotypeCaller McKenna et al., 2010 https://www.broadinstitute.org/gatk
SAMtools Li et al., 2009 http://samtools.sourceforge.net/
Picard http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/ http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/
Alamut Visual 2.15 https://www.interactive-biosoftware.com/alamut-visual/ N/A
BioRender https://biorender.com/ N/A