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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Work Expo Health. 2021 Jun 12;65(5):566–580. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxaa133

Table 1.

Worker, injury, and employment characteristics included in the basic model, by whether no longer working at interview (RTW interruption), and by whether reinjured in the current/most recent job (N=567).

Characteristic N (Column %) RTW interrupted Reinjured
Row % P Row % P
Overall 567 (100) 12.35 N/A 12.35 N/A
Gender 567 (100) 0.37a 0.46a
 Male 383 (67.55) 11.49 13.05
 Female 184 (32.45) 14.13 10.87
Age when interviewed 567 (100) 0.02b 0.41b
 18-34 72 (12.70) 11.11 11.11
 35-44 112 (19.75) 8.04 11.61
 45-54 152 (26.81) 11.18 12.50
 55-64 198 (34.92) 13.13 11.11
 65+ 33 (5.82) 30.30 24.24
Educational level 567 (100) 0.57b 0.15b
 <High school graduation 22 (3.88) 18.18 4.55
 High school graduation or GED 136 (23.99) 12.50 17.65
 Some college 294 (51.85) 12.24 11.56
 College graduation 115 (20.28) 11.30 9.57
Born in U.S. 567 (100) 0.38a 0.35a
 No 49 (8.64) 16.33 8.16
 Yes 518 (91.36) 11.97 12.74
Whole body impairment 567 (100) 0.69a 0.69a
 <10% 440(77.60) 12.05 12.05
 ≥10% 127 (22.40) 13.39 13.39
Workers’ compensation coverage 567 (100) 0.42a 0.19a
 State Fund 356 (62.79) 13.20 10.96
 Self-insured 211 (37.21) 10.90 14.69
Union member 567 (100) 0.045a <0.0005a
 No 326 (57.50) 14.72 7.98
 Yes 241 (42.50) 9.13 18.26
Large employer 567 (100) 0.56a 0.27a
 No 334 (58.91) 11.68 11.08
 Yes 233 (41.09) 13.30 14.16
Industry sector 567 (100) 0.42a 0.48a
 Construction/utilities/mining/agriculture/forestry 104 (18.34) 13.46 8.65
 Manufacturing 74 (13.05) 5.41 14.86
 Retail/wholesale trade 55 (9.70) 16.36 10.91
 Transportation/warehousing 68 (11.99) 14.71 11.76
 Finance/insurance/real estate/professional/technical 36 (6.35) 16.67 16.67
 Administrative services/public services 91 (16.05) 15.38 17.58
 Education/health care/social services 106 (18.69) 9.43 8.49
 Arts/entertainment/hospitality 33 (5.82) 9.09 15.15

N/A, not applicable; RTW, return to work.

a

Pearson’s chi-squared test.

b

Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test.

Note: Column percentages do not always sum to exactly 100% due to rounding.