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. 2021 Aug 3;11(5):539–553. doi: 10.1557/s43579-021-00069-1

Table I.

Recent polymer-based hydrogels for tissue engineering applications.

Type of polymer Cell type used Target tissue application Fabrication Technique Reference
Alginate/bacterial cellulose nanocrystals-chitosan–gelatin MC3T3-E1 cells Bone LbL Yan et al.[42]
Gelatin Human umbilical endothelial cells Vascular Microfluidics He et al.[43]
Poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PEG-PNIPAAm)-poly(ε-caprolactone) Human mesenchymal stem cells Cartilage Electrospinning Brunelle et al.[44]
Peptide Fibroblasts, dental pulp stem cells Dental pulp Self assembly Nguyen et al.[45]
Chitosan/PVA Human mesenchymal stem cells Bone 3D printing (extrusion) Ergul et al.[46]