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Survival simulation cohort summary. A hypothetical hypertension Treatment A (blue) is prescribed more frequently to younger, healthier patients with a low body mass index (BMI), Treatment B (red) is prescribed to older patients with a higher body mass index. Significant treatment biases exist for age and BMI.
| A + B | A | B | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (patients) | 10000 | 4708 | 5292 | |
| age (years) | 41.48 | 38.36 | 44.26 | 2.11E-108 |
| 25.98 | 25.58 | 26.34 | 3.84E-21 |
