| INJURIES AND POISONINGS (n = 16) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author (year, journal) | Setting | Topic | Populations’ characteristics | Outcomes | Main results | STROBE |
| Alaghehbandan (2010, Int J Circumpol Heal) (57) |
|
Unintentional injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Hospitalisation rates/100,000 (95% CI) Risk ratio for hospitalisation for Aboriginals (95% CI) Mortality/100,000 (p <0.001) |
Gr 2: 1329.2 (1008.3-1650.2); Gr 3: 972.1 (731.3-1212.9); Gr 4: 1142.3 (857.3-1427.4); Gr 5: 614.2 (597.1-631.3) 0-4 y.o.: 1.78 (1.30-2.45); 5-9 y.o.: 1.62 (1.18-2.22); 10-14 y.o.: 1.83 (1.38-2.42); 15-19 y.o.: 2.28 (1.76-2.95) Gr 1: 84.3; Gr 5: 10.2 |
18/22 |
| Alaghehbandan (2012, Burns) (58) |
|
Burns Hospitalisation |
|
Hospitalisation rates/100,000 Median length of stay (days) |
Total: (p <0.001)) Gr 1: 20.3/ Gr 2: 51.4 Gr 1: 5.0; Gr 2: 3.0 |
16/22 |
| Anne George (2013, Int J Circumpol Heal) (59) |
|
Injuries Hospitalisation Primary care visits |
|
Standardised risk ratio to be hospitalised Standardised risk ratio to visit primary care |
Gr 1: 1.3-3.7; Gr 2: 0.6-1.9 * RR varies with health service delivery areas Gr 1: 1.2-2.1; Gr 2: 0.8-1.3 |
13/22 |
| Bell (2011, Inj Prev) (60) |
|
Injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Hospitalisation rates/100,000 for Mortality rates/100,000 * p ≤ 0.05 |
Unintentional injuries: Gr 1: 622.2*; Gr 2 322.1 Intentional self harm: Gr 1: 7.5; Gr 2: 8.3 Injuries involving third party: Gr 1: 67.5*; Gr 2: 32.4 Unintentional injuries: Gr 1: 368.1*; Gr 2: 240.4 Intentional self harm: Gr 1: 168.7*; Gr 2: 97.7 Injuries involving third party: Gr 1: 23.0; Gr 2: 14.7 |
18/22 |
| Boeckx (1977, Paediatrics) (109) |
|
Gasoline sniffing and tetraethyl lead poisoning Hospitalisation |
|
Mortality Type of treatment |
1 death/ 2 cases CASE 1: 24h of EDTA and Dimercaprol. Then treatment with penicillamine. Discharge after 4 weeks with continued penicillamine. Returned 3 times to the hospital. The third time: treatment with Phenobarbital and Dilantin failed. He was diagnosed with aspiration pneumonia treated with Cloxacillin and Gentamicin. He died 72h after admission. CASE 2: Multivitamins, IV fluids and glucose. Then 5 days of EDTA twice. Then penicillamine for 4 weeks. He was readmitted and treated again because of gasoline sniffing 6 months later. |
7/13 |
| Bougie (2014, Health Rep) (65) |
|
Unintentional injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Rate ratios for unintentional injury hospitalisations | Gr 1: Females: 1.25; Males: 1.20 Gr 2: Females: 1.20; Males: 1.23 |
17/22 |
| Brussoni (2014, Prev Sci) (66) |
|
Injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Standard relative risk of injury hospitalisation (95% CI) | Gr 1: 1.049 (0.994-1.107) Gr 2: 1.040 (0.984-1.098) |
14/22 |
| Brussoni (2016, BMC Public Health) (62) |
|
Injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Standard relative risk of hospitalisation (95% CI) | Gr 1: 2.61 (2.58-2.64) Gr 2: 2.44 (2.34-2.54) Gr 3: 3.04 (2.98-3.10) Gr 4 1.99 (1.93-2.04) Gr 5: 2.51 (2.46-2.56) Gr 6: 1.0 |
18/22 |
| Brussoni (2018, PLoS One) (63) |
|
Unintentional transport injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Standardised rate ratios (95% CI) | Gr 1, Females: 2.13 (2.03-2.24) Gr 1. Males: 1.69 (1.63-1.75) |
15/22 |
| Callegari (1989, Burns Incl Therm Inj) (116) |
|
Burns Hospitalisation |
|
Deaths % Treatment: Gr 1/ Gr 2 (p <0.05) Number of days in hospital (p <0.05) |
Gr 1: 4.8%; Gr 2: 4.3% Non operative: 34.4%/ 46.9% Surgical with healing: 60.85%/48.85% Surgical with death: 3.2%/1.8% Palliation: 1.6%/2.4% Gr 1: 42.3 days; Gr 2: 25.4 days |
16/22 |
| Finès (2013, Chron Dis Inj Can) (61) |
|
Unintentional injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Age-standardised hospitalisation rate for injuries/10,000 person-years (95% CI) Males/Females | Gr 1: 145.94 (144.13-147.77)/ 103.47 (101.95-105.02) Gr 2: 100.47 (95.14-106.09)/ 86.87 (81.77-92.28) Gr 3: 111.76 (107.71-115.97)/ 73.63 (70.51-76.87) Gr 4: 54.53 (54.36-54.70)/ 37.13 (37.04-37.29) |
16/22 |
| Myers (2007, BMC Public Health (68) |
|
Acetaminophen overdose Hospitalisation |
|
Risk ratio for hospitalisation for acetaminophen overdose for Gr 1 | RR = 4.04 (p < 0.0005) | 16/22 |
| Myers (2007, CJEM) (69) |
|
Acetaminophen overdose Hospitalisation |
|
Risk ratio for hospitalisation for Gr 1 (95% CI) | RR = 4.78 (4.24-5.39) | 17/22 |
| Newton, 2015 (CJEM) (106) |
|
Self harm ED visits |
|
Standardised visit rates/100,000 (95% CI) % of follow up visits for children at 30 days |
2002-2003: Gr 1: 243.5 (194.8-292.1); Gr 2: 101.2 (93.2-109.1) 2010-2011: Gr 1: 201.5 (156.5-246.4); Gr 2: 70.8 (64.4-77.2) Gr 1: 11.6% Families receiving no subsidy: 65.3% Families receiving human services program subsidy: 6.2% Families receiving government-sponsored program subsidy: 16.9% |
17/22 |
| Oliver (2012, Health rep) (64) |
|
Unintentional injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Hospitalisation risk ratio (95% CI) | Gr 1: 2.3 (2.3-2.4); Gr 2: 2.4 (2.2-2.6); Gr 3: 2.2 (2.1-2.4) * RR are higher for Indigenous people for all types of injuries: fall, transportation, struck, poisoning, cut/pierce, fire, environmental, drowning, suffocation. |
16/22 |
| Oliver (2014, Chron Dis Inj Can) (67) |
|
Intentional injuries Hospitalisation |
|
Age-standardised hospitalisation rates per 10,000 person-years for females (95% CI) Age-standardised hospitalisation rates per 10,000 person-years for males (95% CI) |
Total self-inflicted: Gr 1: 28.44 (27.53-29.39); Gr 2: 19.14 (17.37-21.09); Gr 3: 44.04 (40.46-47.95); Gr 4: 6.25 (6.19-6.31) Total self-inflicted: Gr 1: 14.39 (13.75-15.06); Gr 2: 9.56 (8.33-10.96); Gr 3: 21.50 (19.07-24.23); Gr 4: 3.77 (3.73-3.82) |
17/22 |
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