Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 3;16(8):e0255541. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255541

Table 1. Propensity score matching results, all factors were significantly different between the 2 cohorts prior to matching (p<0.0001).

Before Matching After Matching
Codes Demographics Mean +/-SD Patients % of Cohorts p-Value Std Dev Mean +/- SD Patients % of Cohorts p-Value Std Dev
AI Age at Index 43.3 +/- 22.4 52.6+/-24.6 2,814,377 37,377 100% 100% <0.0001 0.3959 52.5 +/- 24.6 52.6 +/- 24.6 37,377 37,377 100% 100% 0.7967 0.0019
2186–5 Not Hispanic or Latino 1,768,612 32,018 62.842% 85.662% <0.0001 0.5406 32,085 32,018 85.842% 85.662% 0.4833 0.0051
2106–3 White 1,787,611 28,969 63.517% 77.505% <0.0001 0.3104 29,037 28,969 77.687% 77.505% 0.5508 0.0044
F Female 1,552,735 21,694 55.172% 58.041% <0.0001 0.0579 21,696 21,694 58.046% 58.041% 0.9882 0.0001
M Male 1,235,524 15,672 43.9% 41.93% <0.0001 0.0398 15,666 15,672 41.913% 41.93% 0.9645 0.0003
2054–5 Black or African American 379,423 4,214 13.42% 11.274% <0.0001 0.0671 4,204 4,214 11.248% 11.274% 0.9079 0.0008
UN Unknown Ethnicity 776,781 3,127 27.6% 8.366% <0.0001 0.5173 3,114 3,127 3.331% 8.366% 0.8635 0.0013
2131–1 Unknown Race 579,997 3,040 20.608% 8.133% <0.0001 0.3614 3,054 3,040 8.171% 8.133% 0.8516 0.0014
2135–2 Hispanic or Latino 268,984 2,232 9.557% 5.972% <0.0001 0.1343 2,178 2,232 5.827% 5.972% 0.4019 0.0061
2028–9 Asian 49,119 769 1.745% 2.057% <0.0001 0.0229 736 769 1.969% 2.057% 0.3902 0.0063
1002–5 American Indian or Alaska Native 12,626 226 0.449% 0.605% <0.0001 0.0216 209 226 0.559% 0.605% 0.4137 0.006
2076–8 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 5,601 159 0.199% 0.425% <0.0001 0.0406 137 159 0.367% 0.425% 0.2001 0.0094
Codes Diagnoses Mean +/-SD Patients Percent of Cohorts p-Value Std Dev Mean +/- SD Patients % of Cohorts p-Value Std Dev
Z00-Z99 Factors Influencing Health Status & Contact with Health Services 1,231,075 37,146 43.742% 99.382% <0.0001 1.5668 37,146 37,146 99.382% 99.382% 1.0000 <0.0001
M00-M99 Musculoskeletal Disease 691,394 22,362 24.567% 59.828% <0.0001 0.7643 22,382 22,362 59.882% 59.828% 0.8814 0.0011
I10-I16 Hypertension 467,590 17,654 16.614% 47.232% <0.0001 0.6953 17,679 17,654 47.299% 47.232% 0.8547 0.0013
E08-E13 Diabetes Mellitus 206,563 8,352 7.34% 22.345% <0.0001 0.4318 8,348 8,352 22.335% 22.345% 0.972 0.0003
E65-E68 Overweight/Obesity 185,395 6,695 6.587% 17.912% <0.0001 0.3507 6,619 6,695 17.709% 17.912% 0.4675 0.0053
I25 Heart Disease 122,995 5,409 4.37% 14.471% <0.0001 0.3511 5,350 5,409 14.314% 14.471% 0.5387 0.0045
I50 Heart Failure 81,330 3,894 2.89% 10.418% <0.0001 0.3056 3,849 3,894 10.298% 10.418% 0.5891 0.0040
J44 COPD 72,204 3,582 2.566% 9.583% <0.0001 0.2970 3,539 3,582 9.468% 9.583% 0.5922 0.0039

Following matching, there were no significant differences between factors (p>0.05). (Black font = No Influenza Vaccine Cohort, Blue Font = Influenza Vaccine Cohort).