Table 5.
Adjusted Risk Ratios of Dating Violence Victimization and Perpetration Related to Early Dating Relationship Qualities Among Latinx Early Adolescents (A Crecer Study, n = 296), Salinas, California, 2016–2017.
| Dating Violence Victimization | Dating Violence Perpetration | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Girls (n = 147) | Boys (n = 149) | Girls (n = 147) | Boys (n = 149) | |||||||||
| Adjusteda Risk Ratio | 95% CI | P value | Adjusteda Risk Ratio | 95% CI | P value | Adjusteda Risk Ratio | 95% CI | P value | Adjusteda Risk Ratio | 95% CI | P value | |
| Participant Characteristics | ||||||||||||
| Marianismo-family pillar | 0.89 | 0.48, 1.63 | .70 | 1.12 | 0.55, 2.31 | .75 | 1.03 | 0.60, 1.75 | 0.92 | 1.85 | 0.82, 4.18 | .14 |
| Marianismo-virtuous & chaste | 2.46 | 1.17, 5.21 | .02 | 0.97 | 0.49, 1.92 | .93 | 0.91 | 0.48, 1.75 | 0.78 | 1.47 | 0.66, 3.24 | .34 |
| Marianismo-self-silencing | 1.11 | 0.48, 2.57 | .81 | 1.07 | 0.48, 2.34 | .88 | 0.57 | 0.24, 1.35 | 0.20 | 0.75 | 0.35, 1.58 | .45 |
| Machismo | 1.75 | 0.66, 4.61 | .26 | 1.19 | 0.51, 2.74 | .69 | 0.72 | 0.25, 2.02 | 0.53 | 1.25 | 0.58, 2.71 | .57 |
| Partner characteristics (past 6 months) | ||||||||||||
| Partner age relative to participant age | 1.31 | 0.99, 1.74 | .06 | 0.65 | 0.40, 1.03 | .07 | 1.08 | 0.78, 1.49 | 0.65 | 0.82 | 0.53, 1.25 | .35 |
| Gang-affiliated partner | 2.31 | 1.06, 5.06 | .04 | 1.00 | 0.31, 3.25 | 1.00 | 3.01 | 1.62, 5.60 | <0.01 | 1.66 | 0.66, 4.19 | .28 |
| Relationship closeness (past 6 months) | ||||||||||||
| Partner-related withdrawal from friends | 3.71 | 1.78, 7.72 | <.01 | 1.05 | 0.53, 2.09 | .88 | 2.18 | 1.21, 3.93 | 0.01 | 1.78 | 0.91, 3.47 | .09 |
| Emotional attachment & caregiving | 0.88 | 0.64, 1.21 | .44 | 1.09 | 0.81, 1.45 | .58 | 0.86 | 0.66, 1.13 | 0.29 | 0.92 | 0.65, 1.29 | .63 |
| Frequency of partner communication about relationship mean (SD) | 1.24 | 0.97, 1.60 | .09 | 1.24 | 0.98, 1.57 | .07 | 1.11 | 0.90, 1.36 | 0.35 | 1.03 | 0.79, 1.33 | .85 |
| Partner communication about sex | 2.97 | 1.43, 6.17 | <.01 | 1.48 | 0.74, 2.95 | .27 | 1.75 | 0.89, 3.40 | 0.10 | 1.57 | 0.78, 3.16 | .21 |
| Partner communication about birth control | 1.85 | 0.87, 3.95 | .11 | 1.75 | 0.90, 3.40 | .10 | 1.65 | 0.81, 3.35 | 0.17 | 1.37 | 0.66, 2.83 | .40 |
| Risk behaviors | ||||||||||||
| Alcohol and drug use with partner | 2.63 | 1.41, 4.92 | <.01 | 0.91 | 0.45, 1.85 | .80 | 1.90 | 1.09, 3.31 | 0.02 | 1.21 | 0.70, 2.07 | .49 |
| Oral or vaginal sex | 2.98 | 1.29, 6.87 | .01 | 0.92 | 0.38, 2.21 | .84 | 1.83 | 0.80, 4.17 | 0.15 | 1.69 | 0.78, 3.67 | .18 |
Note. CI = confidence interval
a
Analysis adjusted for participant age, education level, maternal education, and recruitment site.