Table 1. Baseline characteristics of included patients.
Values are presented as number only, number (%), or median (range).
PCRT, preoperative chemoradiotherapy; y, postchemoradiotherapy; c, clinical; p, pathologic; NA, not available; FOLFOX, folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin.
a)The local excision patients from nonradical management and total mesorectal excision patients were compared.