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. 2021 Jul 29;101(2):93–101. doi: 10.4174/astr.2021.101.2.93

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of included patients.

graphic file with name astr-101-93-i001.jpg

Values are presented as number only, number (%), or median (range).

PCRT, preoperative chemoradiotherapy; y, postchemoradiotherapy; c, clinical; p, pathologic; NA, not available; FOLFOX, folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin.

a)The local excision patients from nonradical management and total mesorectal excision patients were compared.