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. 2021 Aug 4;41(11):2651–2657. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01165-9

Table 1.

Parameters considered when making a decision for tracheostomy (Yes/No or N/A).

Parameter #centers, (% total) Yes No N/A Notes

Appropriate

linear growth

(n = 29 responders)

12 (41%) 6 (21%) 12 (41%) 0.8–1 cm/week
Appropriate head growth (n = 29 responders) 10 (35%) 5 (17%) 14 (48%) 0.5–1 cm/week

Right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy on echo

(n = 30 responders)

15 (50%) 10 (33%) 5 (17%) No additional information reported
RV dilation on echo (n = 30 responders) 18 (60%) 7 (23%) 5 (17%) No additional information reported
RV dysfunction on echo (n = 30 responders) 24 (80%) 3 (10%) 3 (10%) No additional information reported

Systemic corticosteroid exposure

(n = 29 responders)

20 (69%) 4 (14%) 5 (17%) Most reported >2 courses

Notes are written for most common ranges (>50% of hospitals) provided by institutions.