Table 4. Descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and multiple regression coefficients for the peak inspiratory flow rates and explanatory variables (height and S-index) in the asthma group.a .
Variable | n | Mean | SD | r* | Regression coefficient (95% CI) | p** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PIF, L/s | 44 | 4.3 | 0.9 | - | - | - |
Height, cm | 44 | 156.4 | 12.2 | 0.56 | 0.012 (0.006-0.019) | < 0.001 |
S-index | 44 | 51.9 | 15.2 | 0.96 | 0.05 (0.05-0.06) | < 0.001 |
PIF: peak inspiratory flow. aThe initial explanatory variables were those showing a p < 0.20 in Tables 2 and 3 (age, height, weight, S-index, BMI, level of physical activity, and level of asthma control). Multiple regression constant = −0.19. *Pearson’s correlation coefficient. **Student’s t-test.