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. 2021 Aug 3;12:4666. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25008-5

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — SEM of the substrate and the printed ink before and after vapor exposure. SIS substrate before (a) and after (b) the exposure. The SE images of the ink before (c) and after exposure (d). The BSE images of the ink before (e) and after exposure (f). Highly diluted ink spray coated over the textile before (g) and after (h) vapor exposure. Cross section of SEM images of the printed ink before (i, k) and after vapor exposure (j, l).