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. 2021 Aug 3;12:4667. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25026-3

Table 2.

Megacities facing water scarcity from 2016 to 2050.

City Country Urban population in 2016 (thousand persons) Water scarcity level
2016 2050
SSP1 & RCP2.6 SSP2 & RCP4.5 SSP3 & RCP7.0 SSP5 & RCP8.5
Delhi India 26,720 Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren.
Shanghai China 24,163 None Seas. Seas. Peren. Seas.
Mexico City Mexico 21,420 Seas. Seas. Peren. Peren. Peren.
Sao Paulo Brazil 21,136 None None Seas. Seas. None
Mumbai India 19,535 None None Seas. Seas. Seas.
Cairo Egypt 19,230 None Seas. Seas. Seas. Seas.
Beijing China 18,812 Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren.
New York United States 18,705 None None Seas. None None
Dhaka Bangladesh 18,234 None None None None Seas.
Karachi Pakistan 14,651 Seas. Peren. Peren. Peren. Seas.
Istanbul Turkey 14,332 Seas. Seas. Seas. Peren. Peren.
Manila Philippines 13,064 None Seas. Seas. Seas. Seas.
Tianjin China 12,869 None Seas. None Seas. Seas.
Los Angeles United States 12,383 Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren.
Moscow Russia 12,168 Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren.
Lahore Pakistan 10,808 Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren.
Bangalore India 10,557 Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren. Peren.
Jakarta Indonesia 10,287 None None None Seas. None
Lima Peru 10,002 None Seas. Seas. Seas. Seas.
Number of perennial water-scarce megacities 6 7 8 10 8
Number of seasonal water-scarce megacities 3 7 8 7 8
Number of water-scarce megacities 9 14 16 17 16