Table 5.
LMER analyses of the data of Experiment 3
| Model | Predictors | Estimate | SE | t or z | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switching costs | |||||
| Switching trial type (stay vs. switch) | 30.41 | 7.72 | 3.94 | .002 | |
| Name type | −59.08 | 11.33 | −5.22 | < .001 | |
| Switching trial type × Name type | 18.30 | 9.79 | 1.87 | .07 | |
| Mixing costs | |||||
| Mixing trial type (pre-mix vs. mixed-stay) | 190.71 | 19.58 | 9.74 | < .001 | |
| Name type | −56.91 | 15.07 | −3.78 | .001 | |
| Mixing trial type × Name type | −23.81 | 16.86 | −1.41 | 0.17 | |
| Post-mixing costs | |||||
| Single naming block type (pre-mix vs. post-mix) | 73.95 | 11.28 | 6.56 | < .001 | |
| Name type | −60.89 | 16.50 | −3.69 | .002 | |
| Single naming block type × Name type | −31.58 | 15.24 | −2.07 | .04 | |
| Repetition benefits | |||||
| Block type (single vs. mixed) | −187.92 | 15.64 | −12.01 | < .001 | |
| Name type | −63.50 | 12.71 | −5.00 | <. 001 | |
| Repetition (single: 1–3; mixed: 1–6) | −13.94 | 2.33 | −5.97 | < .001 | |
| Block type × Name type | −8.56 | 12.66 | −.68 | .50 | |
| Block type × Repetition | −12.65 | 3.79 | −3.34 | .004 | |
| Name type × Repetition | −4.34 | 2.62 | −1.66 | .11 | |
| Block type × Name type × Repetition | −9.18 | 6.07 | −1.51 | .14 | |
Note: Dark grey shading indicates significant effects, light grey shading indicates marginal effects.