Table 1.
Demographic characteristics, implusivity and ACEs between Groups (n = 394)
| (n, %) | Comparisons | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-NSSI Group | BD-NSSI Group | Non-NSSI Group | χ2 | P-value | |
| Participants | 135(34.3) | 110(27.9) | 149(37.8) | ||
| Age (years) | 67.348 | < 0.001 | |||
| 18 ~ 30 | 110(81.5) | 80(72.7) | 55(36.9) | ||
| 31 ~ 45 | 17(12.6) | 21(19.1) | 61(40.9) | ||
| 46 ~ 60 | 8(5.9) | 9(8.2) | 33(22.2) | ||
| Sex | 0.559 | 0.756 | |||
| Male | 38(28.1) | 33(30.0) | 48(32.2) | ||
| Female | 97(71.9) | 77(70.0) | 101(67.8) | ||
| Education of patients | 1.586 | 0.811 | |||
| Junior school graduate and below | 18(13.3) | 18(16.4) | 17(11.4) | ||
| High school graduate | 29(21.5) | 21(19.1) | 34(22.8) | ||
| University and above | 88(65.2) | 71(64.5) | 98(65.8) | ||
| Employments status | 25.439 | < 0.001 | |||
| Employed | 40(29.6) | 55(50.0) | 88(59.1) | ||
| Unemployed | 95(70.4) | 55(50.0) | 61(40.9) | ||
| Marital status | 60.204 | < 0.001 | |||
| Single | 107(79.3) | 79(71.8) | 57(38.2) | ||
| Married | 22(16.3) | 23(20.9) | 80(53.7) | ||
| Divorced or widowed | 6(4.4) | 8(7.3) | 12(8.1) | ||
| Monthly family income (US dollar) | 11.212 | 0.024 | |||
| 400 ~ 700 | 31(23.0) | 33(30.0) | 55(36.9) | ||
| 700 ~ 1000 | 47(34.8) | 24(21.8) | 43(28.8) | ||
| > 1000 | 57(42.2) | 53(48.2) | 51(34.3) | ||
| Residence | 1.248 | 0.536 | |||
| Urban | 86(63.7) | 77(70.0) | 96(64.4) | ||
| Rural | 49(36.3) | 33(30.0) | 53(35.6) | ||
| Left-behind experience | 5.113 | 0.078 | |||
| Yes | 39(28.9) | 32(29.1) | 28(18.8) | ||
| No | 96(71.1) | 78(70.9) | 121(81.2) | ||
| Substance abuse experience | 8.638 | 0.013 | |||
| Yes | 27(20.0) | 30(27.3) | 19(12.8) | ||
| No | 108(80.0) | 80(72.7) | 130(87.2) | ||
| Family type | 0.754 | 0.945 | |||
| Nuclear family | 72(53.3) | 60(54.5) | 86(57.7) | ||
| Joint family | 25(18.5) | 18(16.4) | 24(16.1) | ||
| Single family | 38(28.2) | 32(29.1) | 39(26.2) | ||
| Family structure | 1.205 | 0.547 | |||
| Single child family | 68(50.4) | 60(54.5) | 71(47.7) | ||
| Multiple children family | 67(49.6) | 50(45.5) | 78(52.3) | ||
| Education of father | 6.071 | 0.194 | |||
| Junior school graduate and below | 64(47.4) | 44(40.0) | 73(49.0) | ||
| High school graduate | 21(15.6) | 20(18.2) | 33(2.2) | ||
| University and above | 50(37.0) | 46(41.8) | 43(28.8) | ||
| Education of mother | 5.688 | 0.224 | |||
| Junior school graduate and below | 61(45.2) | 45(40.9) | 82(55.0) | ||
| High school graduate | 30(22.2) | 28(25.5) | 28(18.8) | ||
| University and above | 44(32.6) | 37(33.6) | 39(26.2) | ||
| Duration of illness (years) | 63.705 | <0.001 | |||
| < 3 | 108(80.0) | 35(31.8) | 86(57.7) | ||
| 3 ~ 5 | 16(11.9) | 27(24.5) | 19(12.7) | ||
| 6 ~ 10 | 5(3.7) | 29(26.4) | 22(14.8) | ||
| > 10 | 6(4.4) | 19(12.3) | 22(14.8) | ||
| Times of recurrence | 26.002 | 0.001 | |||
| 0 | 45(33.4) | 15(13.6) | 42(28.2) | ||
| 1 ~ 3 | 64(47.4) | 48(43.7) | 62(41.6) | ||
| 4 ~ 5 | 13(9.6) | 20(18.2) | 26(17.5) | ||
| > 5 | 13(9.6) | 27(24.5) | 19(12.7) | ||
| Impulsivity | 12.206 | 0.002 | |||
| Yes | 41(30.4) | 43(39.1) | 29(19.5) | ||
| No | 94(69.6) | 67(60.9) | 120(80.5) | ||
| Adverse childhood experiences | 26.313 | <0.001 | |||
| Yes | 134(99.3) | 107(97.3) | 127(85.2) | ||
| No | 1(0.7) | 3(2.7) | 22(14.8) | ||
D-NSSI Group Depression-NSSI Group
BD-NSSI Group Bipolar Disorder-NSSI Group