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. 2021 Aug 3;22:517. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05472-6

Table 3.

Preferred antibiotic regimen

Organism Intravenous antibiotic Oral antibiotic

Empiric antibiotic regimen

In case of beta lactam allergies:

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 1200 mg QID

Ceftriaxone 2 g qd + metronidazole 500 mg TID

Clindamycin 600 mg TID + ciprofloxacin 400 mg TID

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 625 mg TID

Clindamycin 600 mg TID AND Ciprofloxacin 750 mg BID

Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-sensitive coagulase-negative staphylococci Flucloxacillin 6 g/24 h

Clindamycin 600 mg TID

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole) 960 mg BID

Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci

Vancomycin (follow local antibiotic guideline for dosage)

Teicoplanin (follow local antibiotic guideline for dosage)

Clindamycin 600 mg TID

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Co-trimoxazole) 960 mg BID

Linezolid 600 mg BID

Moxifloxacin 400 qd

Beta haemolytic streptococci Penicillin 12 mil U/24 h

Clindamycin 600 mg TID

Doxycycline 200 mg BID

Enterococci

Amoxicillin 6 g/24 h

Vancomycin (follow local antibiotic guideline for dosage)

Amoxicillin 1000 mg TID

Linezolid 600 mg BID

Enterobacteriaceae

Amoxicillin 6 g/24 h

Ceftriaxone 2 g qd

Ciprofloxacin 400 mg TID

Ciprofloxacin 750 mg BID

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole) 960 mg BID

Non-fermenting gram-negative rods, e.g. Pseudomonas, Enterobacter

Ceftazidime 3 g/24 h

Ciprofloxacin 400 mg TID

Ciprofloxacin 750 mg BID
Anaerobes (gram-negative, e.g. Bacteroides)

Metronidazole 500 mg TID

Clindamycin 600 mg TID

Metronidazole 500 mg TID

Clindamycin 600 mg TID

Anaerobes (gram-positive, e.g. Cutibacterium acnes, Finegoldia)

Penicillin 12 mil U/24 h

Doxycycline 200 mg BID

Amoxicillin 1000 mg TID

Doxycycline 200 mg BID

The dosages and intervals are not adjusted to renal function. MSSA methicillin-sensitive S. aureus, MRSA methicillin-resistant S. aureus, BID two times per day, TID three times per day, qd daily, QID four times per day