Table 2.
Association between neighborhood social cohesion and sexual risk behaviors by religious participation (N = 354)
| Outcomes |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the previous 12 months | ||||||
| Alcohol in the context of sex | Drugs in the context of sex | Condomless anal sex with casual partners | Six or more casual sex partners | Group sex | Asked partner’s HIV status | |
| aPR (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | aPR (95% CI) | |
| Neighborhood Cohesion, tertiles | ||||||
| High (Q3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium (Q2) | 1.22 (0.89, 1.67) | 1.06 (0.74, 1.53) | 1.41 (0.94, 2.10) | 1.35 (0.77, 2.36) | 1.10 (0.62, 1.96) | 1.05 (0.85, 1.29) |
| Low (Q1) | 1.56 (1.16, 2.11)** | 1.34 (0.95, 1.89) | 1.55 (1.03, 2.32)* | 1.01 (0.56, 1.84) | 0.99 (0.54, 1.80) | 0.91 (0.73, 1.15) |
| Stratified by religious participation | ||||||
| High (≥10) (n=203) | ||||||
| Neighborhood Cohesion | ||||||
| High (Q3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium (Q2) | 1.16 (0.76, 1.77) | 1.06 (0.66, 1.71) | 1.31 (0.75, 2.30) | 0.95 (0.45, 2.00) | 0.76 (0.35, 1.64) | 1.02 (0.79, 1.33) |
| Low (Q1) | 1.52 (0.99, 2.31) | 1.46 (0.89, 2.40) | 1.63 (0.95, 2.80) | 0.94 (0.41, 2.15) | 1.05 (0.47, 2.33) | 0.93 (0.70, 1.25) |
| Low (2-9) (n=143) | ||||||
| Neighborhood Cohesion | ||||||
| High (Q3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium (Q2) | 1.25 (0.76, 2.06) | 0.86 (0.48, 1.55) | 1.40 (0.77, 2.53) | 2.76 (1.10, 6.93)* | 1.64 (0.65, 4.10) | 1.24 (0.87, 1.75) |
| Low (Q1) | 1.66 (1.05, 2.62)* | 1.07 (0.62, 1.84) | 1.29 (0.70, 2.36) | 1.31 (0.46, 3.72) | 0.98 (0.38, 2.56) | 1.02 (0.69, 1.51) |
| Stratified by religious service attendance | ||||||
| High (n=195) | ||||||
| Neighborhood Cohesion | ||||||
| High (Q3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium (Q2) | 1.13 (0.72, 1.78) | 0.99 (0.60, 1.64) | 1.18 (0.69, 2.02) | 0.59 (0.25, 1.38) | 0.79 (0.35, 1.80) | 1.00 (0.77, 1.29) |
| Low (Q1) | 1.48 (0.95, 2.30) | 1.55 (0.95, 2.53) | 1.49 (0.89, 2.49) | 0.71 (0.31, 1.62) | 0.62 (0.27, 1.42) | 1.04 (0.80, 1.34) |
| Low (n=153) | ||||||
| Neighborhood Cohesion | ||||||
| High (Q3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium (Q2) | 1.26 (0.81, 1.98) | 0.93 (0.56, 1.54) | 1.43 (0.80, 2.57) | 3.81 (1.29, 11.26)* | 0.88 (0.31, 2.44) | 1.17 (0.80, 1.71) |
| Low (Q1) | 1.53 (1.01, 2.30)* | 1.05 (0.65, 1.71) | 1.46 (0.83, 2.58) | 1.69 (0.56, 5.14) | 1.06 (0.38, 2.91) | 0.85 (0.56, 1.29) |
| Stratified by Private religiosity | ||||||
| High (n=237) | ||||||
| Neighborhood Cohesion | ||||||
| High (Q3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium (Q2) | 1.13 (0.77, 1.68) | 0.93 (0.61, 1.40) | 1.77 (1.03, 3.05)* | 1.19 (0.60, 2.36) | 0.94 (0.46, 1.91) | 1.00 (0.81, 1.25) |
| Low (Q1) | 1.54 (1.05, 2.27)* | 1.31 (0.87, 1.99) | 1.98 (1.15, 3.38)* | 1.03 (0.49, 2.16) | 1.03 (0.50, 2.13) | 0.79 (0.60, 1.03) |
| Low (n=110) | ||||||
| Neighborhood Cohesion | ||||||
| High (Q3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium (Q2) | 1.24 (0.71, 2.16) | 1.19 (0.57, 2.50) | 0.98 (0.54, 1.78) | 2.38 (1.00, 5.64)* | 1.29 (0.41, 4.06) | 1.29 (0.77, 2.15) |
| Low (Q1) | 1.47 (0.89, 2.45) | 1.25 (0.62, 2.51) | 1.05 (0.58, 1.89) | 1.12 (0.41, 3.09) | 0.87 (0.25, 2.96) | 1.25 (0.71, 2.20) |
a
Adjusted for age, Hispanic/Latino ethnicity, sexual orientation, education, annual income, employment status, incarceration, recruitment city, and HIV results