Table 10. Reciprocal relationships between mindfulness and subjective vitality.

SMSCF—Vitality	Unconstrained model (df = 1)			Constrained autoregressive paths (df = 3)			Constrained for cross-lagged paths (df = 3)			Constrained autoregressive and cross-lagged paths (df = 5)
	b	SE	p	b	SE	p	b	SE	p	b	SE	p
Autoregressive paths
MF T1 → MF T2	0.247	0.195	0.206	0.360	0.203	0.076	-0.122	0.099	0.217	0.396	0.157	0.012*
MF T2 → MF T3	0.435	0.201	0.030*	0.360	0.203	0.076	-0.060	0.147	0.683	0.396	0.157	0.012*
SV T1 → SV T2	0.102	0.108	0.344	-0.091	0.174	0.600	0.224	0.167	0.181	-0.042	0.125	0.735
SV T2 → SV T3	-0.807	0.652	0.216	-0.091	0.174	0.600	0.164	0.175	0.348	-0.042	0.125	0.735
Cross-lagged paths
MF T1 → SV T2	0.168	0.137	0.221	0.183	0.293	0.532	-0.135	0.084	0.108	0.307	0.096	0.001**
MF T2 → SV T3	0.935	0.524	0.074	0.408	0.220	0.064	-0.135	0.084	0.108	0.307	0.096	0.001**
SV T1 → MF T2	0.212	0.115	0.066	0.091	0.134	0.498	-0.228	0.093	0.015*	0.108	0.098	0.274
SV T2 → MF T3	-0.012	0.244	0.959	0.113	0.166	0.497	-0.228	0.093	0.015*	0.108	0.098	0.274
Covariance
Between-person	0.176	0.050	0.000***	0.191	0.057	0.001**	-0.112	0.063	0.077	0.175	0.048	0.000***
Intra-wave correlation T1	0.039	0.045	0.389	0.028	0.057	0.626	-0.018	0.036	0.628	0.049	0.044	0.260
Intra-wave correlation T2	0.090	0.025	0.000***	0.070	0.029	0.014*	-0.141	0.048	0.003**	0.076	0.023	0.001**
Intra-wave correlation T3	0.041	0.033	0.213	0.053	0.024	0.026*	-0.018	0.032	0.566	0.041	0.018	0.021*

N_T1 = 594, N_T2 = 410, N_T3 = 329, Mindful = Mindfulness, SV = Subjective vitality.

***p < .001,

**p < .01,

*p < .05